The Top 50 · 50

Attractions in Russia

The finest attractions in Russia at a glance: castles, natural wonders, historic old towns and more. Each place links to a detailed page with map, tips and photos.

🗺️ See all on the mapCulture & History (41)Nature (9)

Culture & History

Alexander Palace
Palace

Alexander Palace

The Alexander Palace in Tsarskoye Selo was the favorite residence of the last Russian Tsar, Nicholas II.

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Naryn-Kala Fortress
Castle

Naryn-Kala Fortress

This citadel in Derbent is part of the Caucasian defense lines and one of the oldest fortresses in Russia.

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Alexander Nevsky Lavra
Landmark

Alexander Nevsky Lavra

The oldest monastery in St.

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Solovetsky Monastery
Landmark

Solovetsky Monastery

This fortified monastery on the Solovetsky Islands in the White Sea served as the first Soviet Gulag camp in the 20th century.

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GUM
Landmark

GUM

The most famous department store in Russia stretches along the eastern side of Red Square.

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Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius
Landmark

Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius

The spiritual center of the Russian Orthodox Church and a major historical monastery of the Golden Ring.

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Kazan Kremlin
Castle

Kazan Kremlin

The historical citadel of Kazan is a unique ensemble blending Tatar and Russian architectural styles.

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Gatchina Palace
Palace

Gatchina Palace

A fortress-like palace south of St.

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Winter Palace
Palace

Winter Palace

The official residence of Russian Tsars until the 1917 Revolution.

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Chara Sands
Landmark

Chara Sands

The Chara Sands is an unusual dune field in the middle of the Siberian taiga in Transbaikalia.

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Lena Pillars
Landmark

Lena Pillars

The Lena Pillars are a spectacular natural rock formation along the banks of the Lena River in Yakutia.

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Red Square
Landmark

Red Square

The most famous square in Russia, separating the Kremlin from the historic Kitai-Gorod merchant quarter.

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Suzdal Kremlin
Castle

Suzdal Kremlin

The oldest part of Suzdal city forms the heart of the 'Golden Ring'.

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Yamal Peninsula
Landmark

Yamal Peninsula

The Yamal Peninsula is a flat, arctic landmass in Western Siberia.

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Stanovoy Highlands
Landmark

Stanovoy Highlands

The Stanovoy Highlands are a system of mountain ranges in eastern Siberia, located north of Lake Baikal.

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Kizhi Pogost
Landmark

Kizhi Pogost

An ensemble of 18th-century wooden churches on Kizhi Island in Lake Onega.

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Staraya Ladoga Fortress
Castle

Staraya Ladoga Fortress

This stone and wooden fortress on the Volkhov River is considered one of the oldest in Russia.

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Orda Cave
Landmark

Orda Cave

Orda Cave is the world's longest known underwater gypsum cave.

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Oreshek Fortress
Castle

Oreshek Fortress

This island fortress at the source of the Neva from Lake Ladoga served for centuries as a defense and later as a notorious political prison of the Ts…

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Vladimir Golden Gate
Landmark

Vladimir Golden Gate

The only surviving ancient Russian city gate of its kind.

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West Siberian Plain
Landmark

West Siberian Plain

The West Siberian Plain is one of the world's largest continuous areas of flatland.

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Vyborg Castle
Castle

Vyborg Castle

This medieval castle was founded by Swedes during the Third Crusade in the 13th century.

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Kungur Ice Cave
Landmark

Kungur Ice Cave

The Kungur Ice Cave in the Urals is one of the largest gypsum caves in the world, famous for its bizarre ice formations and underground lakes.

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Ivanovskaya Gorka
Landmark

Ivanovskaya Gorka

One of the oldest neighborhoods in Moscow, known for its well-preserved historic architecture.

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Manpupuner Rock Formations
Landmark

Manpupuner Rock Formations

The Manpupuner Rock Formations are seven gigantic stone pillars in the northern Ural Mountains.

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Izborsk Fortress
Castle

Izborsk Fortress

This fortress in western Russia near the Estonian border dates to the 14th century.

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Kostroma Kremlin Site
Landmark

Kostroma Kremlin Site

The historic Kremlin of Kostroma was the religious and administrative center of the city.

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Peter and Paul Fortress
Castle

Peter and Paul Fortress

The birthplace of St.

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Novgorod Kremlin
Castle

Novgorod Kremlin

Also known as Detinets, this is the oldest surviving fortress in Russia.

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Saint Basil's Cathedral
Cathedral

Saint Basil's Cathedral

This Orthodox church on Red Square in Moscow is famous for its colorful onion domes.

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Moscow Kremlin
Castle

Moscow Kremlin

The heart of Russian power and a historic fortress in the center of Moscow.

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Central Siberian Plateau
Landmark

Central Siberian Plateau

This extensive upland lies between the Yenisey and Lena rivers.

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Peterhof Palace
Palace

Peterhof Palace

The former summer residence of Russian Tsars is often called the 'Russian Versailles'.

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Sviyazhsk
Landmark

Sviyazhsk

A historic island-city at the confluence of the Sviyaga and Volga rivers, famous for its UNESCO-listed monasteries and military history.

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Valdai Hills
Landmark

Valdai Hills

The Valdai Hills are an upland region in the European part of Russia.

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Plyos
Landmark

Plyos

A picturesque town on the Volga River, famous for its stunning landscapes and as a source of inspiration for painters like Isaac Levitan.

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Rostov Kremlin
Fortress

Rostov Kremlin

The Kremlin in Rostov Veliky is considered one of the most beautiful in Russia.

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Pskov Krom
Fortress

Pskov Krom

The ancient citadel of Pskov is situated at the junction of the Pskova and Velikaya rivers.

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Anadyr Plateau
Landmark

Anadyr Plateau

The Anadyr Plateau is located in the far northeast of Siberia, in the Chukotka region.

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Kuril Islands
Landmark

Kuril Islands

The Kuril Islands are a volcanic archipelago stretching between Kamchatka and Japan.

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Kronstadt Naval Cathedral
Cathedral

Kronstadt Naval Cathedral

A monumental Orthodox cathedral on Kotlin Island dedicated to the sailors of the Russian Navy.

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Nature

Frequently asked questions

What are the top attractions in Russia?

Among the most popular are Alexander Palace, Naryn-Kala Fortress, Alexander Nevsky Lavra, Solovetsky Monastery, Main Botanical Garden of RAS and many more – the full top 50 list is on this page.

When is the best time to visit Russia?

May to October offers the most pleasant weather; July and August are warmest and busiest.