
The finest attractions in Russia at a glance: castles, natural wonders, historic old towns and more. Each place links to a detailed page with map, tips and photos.

The Alexander Palace in Tsarskoye Selo was the favorite residence of the last Russian Tsar, Nicholas II.
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This citadel in Derbent is part of the Caucasian defense lines and one of the oldest fortresses in Russia.
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The oldest monastery in St.
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This fortified monastery on the Solovetsky Islands in the White Sea served as the first Soviet Gulag camp in the 20th century.
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The most famous department store in Russia stretches along the eastern side of Red Square.
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The spiritual center of the Russian Orthodox Church and a major historical monastery of the Golden Ring.
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The historical citadel of Kazan is a unique ensemble blending Tatar and Russian architectural styles.
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A fortress-like palace south of St.
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The official residence of Russian Tsars until the 1917 Revolution.
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The Chara Sands is an unusual dune field in the middle of the Siberian taiga in Transbaikalia.
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The Lena Pillars are a spectacular natural rock formation along the banks of the Lena River in Yakutia.
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The most famous square in Russia, separating the Kremlin from the historic Kitai-Gorod merchant quarter.
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The oldest part of Suzdal city forms the heart of the 'Golden Ring'.
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The Yamal Peninsula is a flat, arctic landmass in Western Siberia.
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The Stanovoy Highlands are a system of mountain ranges in eastern Siberia, located north of Lake Baikal.
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An ensemble of 18th-century wooden churches on Kizhi Island in Lake Onega.
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This stone and wooden fortress on the Volkhov River is considered one of the oldest in Russia.
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Orda Cave is the world's longest known underwater gypsum cave.
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This island fortress at the source of the Neva from Lake Ladoga served for centuries as a defense and later as a notorious political prison of the Ts…
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The only surviving ancient Russian city gate of its kind.
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The West Siberian Plain is one of the world's largest continuous areas of flatland.
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This medieval castle was founded by Swedes during the Third Crusade in the 13th century.
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The Kungur Ice Cave in the Urals is one of the largest gypsum caves in the world, famous for its bizarre ice formations and underground lakes.
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One of the oldest neighborhoods in Moscow, known for its well-preserved historic architecture.
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The Manpupuner Rock Formations are seven gigantic stone pillars in the northern Ural Mountains.
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This fortress in western Russia near the Estonian border dates to the 14th century.
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The historic Kremlin of Kostroma was the religious and administrative center of the city.
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The birthplace of St.
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Also known as Detinets, this is the oldest surviving fortress in Russia.
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This Orthodox church on Red Square in Moscow is famous for its colorful onion domes.
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The heart of Russian power and a historic fortress in the center of Moscow.
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This extensive upland lies between the Yenisey and Lena rivers.
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The former summer residence of Russian Tsars is often called the 'Russian Versailles'.
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A historic island-city at the confluence of the Sviyaga and Volga rivers, famous for its UNESCO-listed monasteries and military history.
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The Valdai Hills are an upland region in the European part of Russia.
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A picturesque town on the Volga River, famous for its stunning landscapes and as a source of inspiration for painters like Isaac Levitan.
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The Kremlin in Rostov Veliky is considered one of the most beautiful in Russia.
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The ancient citadel of Pskov is situated at the junction of the Pskova and Velikaya rivers.
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The Anadyr Plateau is located in the far northeast of Siberia, in the Chukotka region.
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The Kuril Islands are a volcanic archipelago stretching between Kamchatka and Japan.
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A monumental Orthodox cathedral on Kotlin Island dedicated to the sailors of the Russian Navy.
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The largest botanical garden in Europe, located in Moscow, houses a vast collection of plants from around the world and a significant arboretum in an…
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Lake Baikal is the world's deepest and oldest freshwater lake, located in southern Siberia.
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A subtropical park on the Black Sea coast featuring a unique collection of exotic plants from the Caucasus, Mediterranean, and East Asia.
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Lake Teletskoye is often called the 'Little Baikal' and is located in the Altai Mountains.
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A historical park in Saint Petersburg that once belonged to the Yusupov family estate.
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This national park was established specifically to protect the Amur leopard, one of the world's rarest big cats.
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Lake Onega is the second largest lake in Europe after Ladoga.
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The Nerpa is the world's only exclusively freshwater seal species, endemic to Lake Baikal.
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Lake Ladoga is the largest lake in Europe, located in northwestern Russia near Saint Petersburg.
Learn more →Among the most popular are Alexander Palace, Naryn-Kala Fortress, Alexander Nevsky Lavra, Solovetsky Monastery, Main Botanical Garden of RAS and many more – the full top 50 list is on this page.
May to October offers the most pleasant weather; July and August are warmest and busiest.