GUM

The historic GUM department store, which spans the entire eastern side of Moscow's Red Square, is far more than a mere shopping mall; it is an outstanding architectural landmark of the Russian capital. Built between 1890 and 1893 according to the designs of architect Alexander Pomerantsev and engineer Vladimir Shukhov, it was originally known as the 'Upper Trading Rows' during the Tsarist era. The Russian Revival-style building captivates visitors with its intricately decorated sandstone facade and a spectacular, nearly 250-meter-long glass roof that spans three parallel shopping arcades, flooding the interior with natural light. Throughout the Soviet era, the building experienced a turbulent history, serving variously as Stalin's office complex and later as a state-run department store. Today, GUM is a luxurious shopping destination, drawing crowds with top international brands, exquisite dining, and its famous Soviet-style ice cream.

Nearby cities

Moscow

Moscow is the capital of Russia and a major global center for politics, economics, and culture.

Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great and served as the capital of the Russian Empire for a long time.

Nizhny Novgorod

Nizhny Novgorod is situated at the confluence of the Volga and Oka rivers.

Rostov-on-Don

Rostov-on-Don is a port city in southern Russia and a major gateway to the Caucasus.

Voronezh

Voronezh is a major city in southwestern Russia, located on the Voronezh River near its confluence with the Don.

Yaroslavl

Yaroslavl is part of Russia's Golden Ring and is located at the confluence of the Volga and Kotorosl rivers.

Ryazan

Ryazan is a historic city southeast of Moscow and is known for its magnificent Kremlin.

Lipetsk

Lipetsk is located in central Russia on the Voronezh River.

Kursk

Kursk is located in southwestern Russia and is known for the magnetic anomaly in its region.

Bryansk

Bryansk is located in western Russia on the Desna River and is a major industrial center.

Tver

Tver is located at the confluence of the Volga and Tvertsa rivers and was a powerful principality in the Middle Ages, rivaling Moscow.

Ivanovo

Ivanovo is known worldwide as the center of the Russian textile industry and is often referred to as the City of Brides.

Vladimir

Vladimir was the capital of Russia in the Middle Ages and is now part of the Golden Ring.

Arkhangelsk

Arkhangelsk is located in northern Russia at the mouth of the Northern Dvina River into the White Sea.

Belgorod

Belgorod is located in southwestern Russia near the Ukrainian border.

History & landmarks

Kolomna

An ancient city famous for its preserved Kremlin and traditional apple pastila treats.

Murom

An ancient Russian city on the Oka River, known as the home of the epic hero Ilya Muromets.

Vyshny Volochyok

Known as the 'Venice of the North', this city is famous for its complex 18th-century canal system.

Torzhok

A historical town famous for its gold embroidery and classicist architecture.

Tutayev

A unique Volga town divided into two banks without a bridge, preserving two distinct historical atmospheres.

Pereslavl-Zalessky

A historic city on Lake Pleshcheyevo, the birthplace of Alexander Nevsky and the cradle of the Russian Navy.