Peter and Paul Fortress

The Peter and Paul Fortress, built on the tiny Hare Island at the mouth of the Neva River, marks the actual birthplace of the city of St. Petersburg. Founded by Tsar Peter the Great on May 27, 1703, during the Great Northern War, this star-shaped citadel was intended to protect the newly conquered territory from Swedish counterattacks. Although it never saw military action, the fortress served darker purposes for centuries: it functioned as the Tsarist Empire's most notorious political prison, where prominent figures such as Fyodor Dostoevsky, Maxim Gorky, and Leon Trotsky were incarcerated. The architectural masterpiece of the complex, however, is the impressive Peter and Paul Cathedral, whose 122.5-meter-tall golden spire was for a long time the tallest structure in Russia. This magnificent cathedral serves as the solemn final resting place for almost all Russian monarchs, from Peter the Great to the remains of the last Romanov royal family.

Nearby cities

Moscow

Moscow is the capital of Russia and a major global center for politics, economics, and culture.

Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great and served as the capital of the Russian Empire for a long time.

Voronezh

Voronezh is a major city in southwestern Russia, located on the Voronezh River near its confluence with the Don.

Yaroslavl

Yaroslavl is part of Russia's Golden Ring and is located at the confluence of the Volga and Kotorosl rivers.

Ryazan

Ryazan is a historic city southeast of Moscow and is known for its magnificent Kremlin.

Lipetsk

Lipetsk is located in central Russia on the Voronezh River.

Kursk

Kursk is located in southwestern Russia and is known for the magnetic anomaly in its region.

Bryansk

Bryansk is located in western Russia on the Desna River and is a major industrial center.

Tver

Tver is located at the confluence of the Volga and Tvertsa rivers and was a powerful principality in the Middle Ages, rivaling Moscow.

Ivanovo

Ivanovo is known worldwide as the center of the Russian textile industry and is often referred to as the City of Brides.

Vladimir

Vladimir was the capital of Russia in the Middle Ages and is now part of the Golden Ring.

Arkhangelsk

Arkhangelsk is located in northern Russia at the mouth of the Northern Dvina River into the White Sea.

Belgorod

Belgorod is located in southwestern Russia near the Ukrainian border.

Kaluga

Kaluga is located southwest of Moscow on the Oka River.

Smolensk

Smolensk is one of the oldest cities in Russia, located on the upper Dnieper River near the Belarusian border.

History & landmarks

Kolomna

An ancient city famous for its preserved Kremlin and traditional apple pastila treats.

Murom

An ancient Russian city on the Oka River, known as the home of the epic hero Ilya Muromets.

Vyshny Volochyok

Known as the 'Venice of the North', this city is famous for its complex 18th-century canal system.

Torzhok

A historical town famous for its gold embroidery and classicist architecture.

Tutayev

A unique Volga town divided into two banks without a bridge, preserving two distinct historical atmospheres.

Pereslavl-Zalessky

A historic city on Lake Pleshcheyevo, the birthplace of Alexander Nevsky and the cradle of the Russian Navy.

Uglich

A picturesque town on the Volga River, known for the tragic history of Tsarevich Dmitry.

Kasimov

A fascinating town where Russian Orthodox and Tatar Islamic cultures have coexisted for centuries.