The Top 50 · 50

Attractions in Syria

The finest attractions in Syria at a glance: castles, natural wonders, historic old towns and more. Each place links to a detailed page with map, tips and photos.

🗺️ See all on the mapCulture & History (22)Nature (15)More highlights (13)

Culture & History

Azem Palace
Landmark

Azem Palace

The Azem Palace in the Old City of Damascus was built in 1749 as the residence of the Ottoman governor and is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture.

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Great Mosque of Aleppo
Landmark

Great Mosque of Aleppo

One of the most important Islamic structures in Aleppo, situated deep in the heart of the ancient souks and considered an architectural jewel.

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Church of Saint Simeon Stylites
Landmark

Church of Saint Simeon Stylites

The remains of one of the oldest surviving Christian churches in the world, built on the site where Saint Simeon the Stylite lived.

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Saidnaya Monastery
Landmark

Saidnaya Monastery

A majestic Christian pilgrimage site atop a mountain, traditionally believed to have been founded by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I.

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Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque
Landmark

Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque

A magnificent mosque in Damascus that contains the tomb of Imam Hussein's daughter and is known for its elaborate mirror mosaics.

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Masyaf Castle
Landmark

Masyaf Castle

A historic fortress in the coastal mountains that served as the headquarters of the legendary Order of Assassins in the 12th century.

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Arwad Citadel
Landmark

Arwad Citadel

A massive island fortress off the Syrian coast that was the last bastion of the Crusaders in the Middle East before their fall.

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Monastery of St. Thecla
Landmark

Monastery of St. Thecla

A Greek Orthodox monastery in the picturesque mountain town of Maaloula, where a dialect of ancient Aramaic is still spoken today.

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Khan As'ad Pasha
Landmark

Khan As'ad Pasha

The largest caravanserai in the Old City of Damascus, famous for its spectacular nine domes and striped stone facade.

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Qasr Ibn Wardan
Landmark

Qasr Ibn Wardan

A 6th-century Byzantine building complex on the edge of the desert, consisting of a palace, a church, and a barracks.

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Qal'at Ja'bar
Landmark

Qal'at Ja'bar

An impressive ruined castle that now sits majestically on an island in Lake Assad, surrounded by massive brick walls.

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National Museum of Damascus
Landmark

National Museum of Damascus

Syria's most important archaeological museum, presenting millennia of history from prehistoric times to the Islamic era.

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Bab Sharqi
Landmark

Bab Sharqi

One of the ancient city gates of Damascus and the only one that still retains its original Roman appearance with three arches.

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Bab al-Faraj Clock Tower
Landmark

Bab al-Faraj Clock Tower

A prominent landmark in the center of Aleppo, built at the end of the 19th century by the Ottoman governor.

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Cathedral of Our Lady of Tortosa
Landmark

Cathedral of Our Lady of Tortosa

An outstanding example of Crusader Romanesque architecture, which today houses the National Museum of Tartus.

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Hejaz Railway Station
Landmark

Hejaz Railway Station

The historic terminal station in Damascus, famous for its richly decorated ceiling and impressive stained-glass windows.

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Mausoleum of Saladin
Landmark

Mausoleum of Saladin

The final resting place of the famous Ayyubid Sultan Saladin, located in a small garden next to the Umayyad Mosque.

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Tell Halaf
Landmark

Tell Halaf

A major archaeological site in northeastern Syria, famous for its monumental Iron Age sculptures and reliefs.

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Deir Mar Musa
Landmark

Deir Mar Musa

A Syriac Catholic monastery built high on the steep slopes of a desert gorge near Nabk.

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Hama Norias
Monument

Hama Norias

Huge wooden water wheels on the Orontes River, whose origins date back to the Byzantine Empire.

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Al-Raqqah Wall
Monument

Al-Raqqah Wall

Large parts of the historical city wall and the massive Bab Baghdad (Baghdad Gate).

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Bosra Amphitheatre
Monument

Bosra Amphitheatre

An exceptionally well-preserved 2nd-century amphitheater built of black basalt.

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Nature

Al-Jalaa Park
Park

Al-Jalaa Park

A well-known sports and leisure park in Damascus, providing facilities for various outdoor activities.

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Al-Sabil Park
Park

Al-Sabil Park

One of the oldest and best-known parks in Aleppo, famous for its large water basins and shaded avenues.

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Al-Riyadeh Park
Park

Al-Riyadeh Park

An urban park in the coastal city of Latakia, offering recreation and leisure activities near the sea.

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Lake Muzairib
Lake

Lake Muzairib

Lake Muzairib is an important freshwater lake in southern Syria, fed by numerous natural springs.

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Lake Qattinah
Lake

Lake Qattinah

Lake Qattinah is a historical lake southwest of Homs, featuring a dam that partly dates back to antiquity.

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Lake Assad
Lake

Lake Assad

Lake Assad is Syria's largest reservoir, created by the construction of the Tabqa Dam on the Euphrates.

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Syrian Coast
coast

Syrian Coast

The Syrian Mediterranean coast is a narrow, fertile strip characterized by a mild climate and rich agriculture.

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Mount Casius
Mountain

Mount Casius

Jabal al-Akra, also known as Mount Casius, is a steep limestone mountain near the Turkish border that drops sharply into the Mediterranean Sea.

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Kurd Mountains
Mountain

Kurd Mountains

Kurd Dagh is a mountainous highland in northwestern Syria, characterized by its dense olive groves and rich cultural history.

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Qalamoun Mountains
Mountain

Qalamoun Mountains

The Qalamoun Mountains are the northeastern extension of the Anti-Lebanon mountain range and a strategically important mountainous region in Syria.

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Jabal Abu Rujmayn
Mountain

Jabal Abu Rujmayn

Jabal Abu Rujmayn is an elongated mountain range in the middle of the Syrian Desert, harboring important archaeological sites.

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Syrian Coastal Mountain Range
Mountain

Syrian Coastal Mountain Range

The heavily forested Syrian Coastal Mountain Range runs parallel to the Mediterranean coast and receives abundant rainfall.

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Mount Qasioun
Mountain

Mount Qasioun

Mount Qasioun rises directly above Damascus, offering an unparalleled panoramic view of the entire capital city.

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Jabal al-Bishri
Mountain

Jabal al-Bishri

Jabal al-Bishri is an extensive highland in the Syrian desert, historically traversed by nomadic tribes.

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Jabal al-Druze
Mountain

Jabal al-Druze

The volcanic mountainous region of Jabal al-Druze rises majestically in the southern Syrian region of As-Suwayda.

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More highlights

Ebla
ruin

Ebla

The remains of an ancient civilization, famous for the discovery of thousands of cuneiform tablets.

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Mari
ruin

Mari

A former Mesopotamian city on the Euphrates River that once controlled the lucrative trade between Sumer and the Levant.

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Margat Castle
historical-site

Margat Castle

A black basalt fortress of the Knights Hospitaller resting on an extinct volcano overlooking the Mediterranean Sea.

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Dura-Europos
ruin

Dura-Europos

A multicultural border town on the Euphrates that was fought over by Persians and Romans.

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Temple of Jupiter
ruin

Temple of Jupiter

Remains of a gigantic Roman temple that once dominated the center of Damascus.

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Apamea
ruin

Apamea

Once a thriving ancient metropolis, known for its nearly two-kilometer-long Great Colonnade.

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Ugarit
ruin

Ugarit

This Bronze Age port city is the discovery site of the world's oldest known alphabet.

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Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi
ruin

Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi

Two Umayyad desert castles that were originally agricultural estates and caravanserais.

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Saladin's Castle
historical-site

Saladin's Castle

A Byzantine and later Crusader mountain fortress carved deep into a natural rock fissure.

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Serjilla
ruin

Serjilla

The best-preserved of Syria's so-called Dead Cities.

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Al-Ghab Plain
valley

Al-Ghab Plain

The Al-Ghab Plain is a fertile rift valley on the Orontes River that was drained in the mid-20th century to reclaim agricultural land.

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Zara Power Plant
energy

Zara Power Plant

A major thermal power plant in the Hama province, powered by natural gas, contributing significantly to the national electricity supply.

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Amrit
ruin

Amrit

An ancient Phoenician excavation site near the coast, featuring a unique rock-cut temple that was surrounded by a pool of water.

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Frequently asked questions

What are the top attractions in Syria?

Among the most popular are Azem Palace, Great Mosque of Aleppo, Church of Saint Simeon Stylites, Saidnaya Monastery, Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque and many more – the full top 50 list is on this page.

When is the best time to visit Syria?

May to October offers the most pleasant weather; July and August are warmest and busiest.