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Chiles Volcano
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The Chiles volcano is a majestic stratovolcano situated on the border between Ecuador and Colombia, about 24 kilometers west of the city of Tulcán. With a peak elevation of 4,723 meters, it forms the Chiles-Cerro Negro volcanic complex along with its neighbor, Cerro Negro de Mayasquer. Although there are no historically documented eruptions, the system is geothermally highly active, evidenced by numerous hot springs and solfataras on its flanks. The vegetation is defined by the characteristic páramo ecosystem, where iconic Frailejones (Espeletia) plants dominate the landscape. In 2013 and 2014, the volcano experienced a significant increase in seismic activity, leading to heightened vigilance by geological services. It serves as a crucial water reservoir for the surrounding agricultural regions of both nations.
- Location: Ecuador
- Top sights: Lagunas Verdes · Refugio Volcán Chiles · Lagunas de Azufral
- Nearby: San Gabriel (12 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
| Rain mm | 95 | 94 | 117 | 133 | 100 | 56 | 36 | 23 | 36 | 80 | 103 | 95 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
The approach is typically via Tulcán in Ecuador or Ipiales in Colombia, followed by drives along rural mountain roads that lead directly to the foot of this imposing border mountain.
Best season
The best conditions are generally offered during the drier months between July and September, although the weather in these high border regions can turn unexpectedly at any time.
Terrain & paths
Hikers typically encounter boggy páramo landscapes in the lower sections and rocky, steep paths higher up, which are frequently quite slippery and difficult to traverse safely.
What to bring
Waterproof boots and warm clothing layers against the biting wind are mandatory, along with ideally a swimsuit to enjoy the relaxing hot springs located at the base of the volcano.
Parking
Cars can often be safely parked near the popular hot springs or at small border villages before tackling the more demanding upward trails leading toward the high crater rim.
Safety
Since the mountain lies exactly on the international border, it is advisable to check current border regulations beforehand and strongly avoid overexertion due to the thin altitude air.
Time needed
A full summit ascent generally takes a long, strenuous day, whereas more relaxing walks to the natural hot springs can often be easily accomplished within just a few short hours.
Geography
Facts
- Peak elevation of 4,723 meters
- Forms part of the Ecuador-Colombia border
- Dominant flora includes Frailejones plants
- Significant seismic activity in 2013-2014
- Numerous hot springs located on the slopes
- Located 24 km west of Tulcán
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Chiles Volcano (3)
Lagunas de Azufral
Lagunas de Azufral are lakes on Azufral Volcano. The name refers to sulfur deposits.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How high is the Chiles Volcano?
It is 4,723 meters high and is located right on the border between Ecuador and Colombia.
How difficult is the climb?
The climb is considered moderate, but requires good acclimatization due to the altitude.
When is the best time to visit?
The best conditions are during the dry season from June to September.
Do I need a guide?
A local guide is highly recommended as the weather can change quickly.
Are there parking spots nearby?
Parking is available near the El Ángel Ecological Reserve.
Chiles Volcano: where is it located?
Chiles Volcano is located in Ecuador.
Chiles Volcano: what is there to see?
Highlights include Lagunas Verdes, Refugio Volcán Chiles, Lagunas de Azufral.
Chiles Volcano: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul, Sep.
Chiles Volcano: why is it worth visiting?
The Chiles volcano is a majestic stratovolcano situated on the border between Ecuador and Colombia, about 24 kilometers west of the city of Tulcán.
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