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Yahuarcocha
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Lake
Lake Yahuarcocha, whose name means "Lake of Blood" in Kichwa, is a historically and ecologically significant body of water located near the city of Ibarra. The name commemorates a bloody 15th-century battle in which the Inca Empire, led by Huayna Cápac, conquered the local Caranqui tribes. Geologically, Yahuarcocha is a lake of glacial origin, formed approximately 10,000 years ago during the retreat of the last ice age. Situated at an elevation of 2,220 meters, it covers a surface area of about 2.5 square kilometers. Today, it is well-known for the José Tobar Tobar international racetrack that encircles the lake, hosting major motorsport events. Environmentally, the lake suffers from eutrophication issues caused by nutrient runoff and limited water circulation, requiring ongoing conservation efforts. Despite these challenges, it remains a vital recreational area and a habitat for various duck species and migratory birds. Archaeological sites along the lake's edge provide ongoing insights into the pre-Columbian Caranqui culture that once thrived in the region.
- Location: Ecuador
- Nearby: Cayambe (9 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| Rain mm | 104 | 105 | 132 | 148 | 108 | 59 | 40 | 26 | 40 | 81 | 103 | 98 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
The lake is located just north of Ibarra and is easily accessible by car or public bus via the Pan-American Highway, which runs right along the shore.
Best season
A visit is pleasant year-round; however, the dry season from June to September often provides the clearest views of the surrounding volcanoes.
Terrain & paths
The terrain around the lake is flat and well-developed, while the surrounding hills offer moderate hiking trails with panoramic views of the basin.
What to bring
Standard walking shoes and a light jacket are sufficient; for water sports enthusiasts or birdwatchers, appropriate gear or binoculars are recommended.
Parking
There are numerous parking options available along the lakeshore and near the auto racing track that almost entirely encircles the body of water.
Safety
Pay attention to traffic near the racing track and exercise caution at the water's edge, especially if traveling with small children or pets.
Time needed
A stay of 2 to 4 hours is typical, though it can easily be extended to a full day if participating in water sports or attending a racing event.
Geography
Facts
- The name Yahuarcocha translates to 'Lake of Blood' in the Kichwa language.
- The lake is located at an altitude of 2,220 meters above sea level.
- It covers a surface area of approximately 2.5 square kilometers.
- Geologically, it is a glacial lake formed about 10,000 years ago.
- The José Tobar Tobar International Racetrack encircles the lake.
- The decisive battle between Incas and Caranquis occurred around 1487.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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Sights in the town Yahuarcocha (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What does the name Yahuarcocha mean?
It means 'Blood Lake' in Kichwa, referring to a historical battle.
Is there a racetrack there?
Yes, the José Tobar Tobar international racetrack runs around the lake.
What dish is a local specialty?
Fried tilapia is the typical dish sold at the lakeside stalls.
Can you go for a walk there?
Yes, there are paths for walkers and cyclists around the lake.
How far is the lake from Ibarra?
It is located only about 3 kilometers north of Ibarra's city center.
Yahuarcocha: where is it located?
Yahuarcocha is located in Ecuador.
Yahuarcocha: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul, Sep.
Yahuarcocha: why is it worth visiting?
Lake Yahuarcocha, whose name means "Lake of Blood" in Kichwa, is a historically and ecologically significant body of water located near the city of Ibarra.
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