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Cuicocha Lake
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Lake Cuicocha is an impressive crater lake located at the foot of the extinct Cotacachi Volcano in the Imbabura Province. The caldera was formed approximately 3,100 years ago by a massive phreatomagmatic eruption that left a deep circular basin later filled with water. Two prominent islands, Yerovi and Teodoro Wolf, rise from the center of the lake; these are dacitic lava domes covered in dense native vegetation. The name Cuicocha is derived from the Kichwa language, meaning "Lake of the Guinea Pigs," referring to the shape of the islands. Situated at an elevation of 3,068 meters, the lake reaches depths of about 200 meters and features highly alkaline water. A well-maintained hiking trail circles the crater rim, providing panoramic views of the Imbabura and Cayambe volcanoes. The surrounding ecosystem is rich in biodiversity, including numerous orchid species and high-altitude birds such as the Andean condor. Cuicocha is a key part of the Cotacachi-Cayapas Ecological Reserve, managed for conservation and environmental education.
- Location: Ecuador
- Top sights: Vladi mirador · Bosque Protector Siempre Verde · Mirador
- Nearby: Cotacachi (11 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 20 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 20 |
| Rain mm | 132 | 131 | 161 | 169 | 120 | 61 | 34 | 23 | 36 | 73 | 88 | 98 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Easily reached by taxi or bus from the nearby town of Cotacachi or the city of Otavalo. The main entrance area serves as the starting point for the scenic crater trail.
Best season
The dry Andean summer from June to September provides the clearest views. Mornings are generally best, as clouds frequently roll in to obscure the crater by the afternoon.
Terrain & paths
The primary activity is a well-defined loop trail following the rugged, undulating rim of the caldera. Expect moderate elevation changes and high altitude conditions.
What to bring
Sturdy hiking boots are crucial for the uneven rim trail, along with windproof jackets and sun protection. Carry sufficient water and snacks, as facilities are limited.
Parking
A designated parking lot is located near the main visitor center and boat dock at the lake's edge. Arriving early ensures a spot, especially on busy local weekends.
Safety
Acclimatization is vital due to the high elevation (over 3000m), which can cause shortness of breath. Stick to the marked trail to avoid steep, unstable drop-offs.
Time needed
The complete hike around the crater rim generally takes four to five hours for most visitors. Shorter visits involving a boat ride near the islands typically require one to two hours.
Geography
Facts
- The caldera was created by a volcanic eruption around 3,100 years ago.
- The lake is positioned at an altitude of 3,068 meters above sea level.
- Two islands in the lake, Yerovi and Teodoro Wolf, are volcanic domes.
- The name Cuicocha translates to 'Lake of the Guinea Pigs' in Kichwa.
- The lake's maximum depth is recorded at approximately 200 meters.
- It is a primary attraction within the Cotacachi-Cayapas Ecological Reserve.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Cuicocha Lake (10)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What does the name Cuicocha mean?
It means 'Guinea Pig Lake' due to the shape of one of its islands.
Can you visit the islands?
No, landing on the islands is prohibited to protect the wildlife.
How long does it take to hike around the lake?
The hike along the rim trail takes about 4 to 5 hours.
Are there boat tours?
Yes, guided boat tours around the islands are available.
Where is the lake located?
It is located about a 15-minute drive from the town of Cotacachi.
Cuicocha Lake: where is it located?
Cuicocha Lake is located in Ecuador.
Cuicocha Lake: what is there to see?
Highlights include Vladi mirador, Bosque Protector Siempre Verde, Mirador.
Cuicocha Lake: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul, Sep.
Cuicocha Lake: why is it worth visiting?
Lake Cuicocha is an impressive crater lake located at the foot of the extinct Cotacachi Volcano in the Imbabura Province.
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Nearby cities
Ibarra
The white city is appreciated for its colonial white facades and pleasant climate.
Otavalo
The indigenous capital of Ecuador, known worldwide for its colorful craft market.
Atuntaqui
The textile capital of Ecuador, where craftsmanship and industry meet.
Cotacachi
A peaceful Andean town globally famous for its fine leather goods and stunning crater lake.
Sangolquí
A quiet suburb of Quito, famous for its traditional pork dish Hornado.
Cayambe
An agricultural city at the foot of the mighty Cayambe volcano, known for its flowers and cheeses.
History & landmarks
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Basilica of the Virgin of El Quinche
A monumental Catholic sanctuary where the miraculous wooden statue of the patron saint of Ecuador is venerated.
Cross of Ilaló
A monumental iron cross on the extinct Ilaló volcano, illuminated at night and visible from the Tumbaco and Los Chillos valleys.
Cyclist Monument
A stylized sculpture at a busy intersection in Quito, dedicated to eco-friendly transportation.
Rodrigo Paz Delgado Stadium
This modern stadium, colloquially called Casa Blanca, is home to LDU Quito and often hosts the national team.
La Mariscal Artisanal Market
A vibrant market in Quito where local artisans sell colorful textiles, jewelry, and traditional souvenirs.
Temple of the Fatherland
A massive museum and monument on the slopes of Pichincha, where the decisive battle for Ecuador's independence took place.
Sanctuary of the Virgin of Holy Water
A neo-Gothic Catholic basilica in the spa town of Baños, attracting pilgrims from all over South America.
Nature
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Parque Cóndor
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Imbabura Volcano
A dormant stratovolcano towering majestically over Lake San Pablo in the northern Andes.
Cotacachi Cayapas Ecological Reserve
This vast reserve stretches from the Andes to the Pacific and offers an enormous diversity of species.
Cochasquí
An archaeological park featuring pyramids and burial mounds of the pre-Inca Quitu-Cara culture.
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Guayllabamba Zoo
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Rumicucho Pucará
An Inca fortress near the equator that served as a military and ceremonial checkpoint.
Pronaca Meat Processing
One of Ecuador's largest food producers, focusing on poultry and pork processing.