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Baran Temple

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

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The Baran Temple, often referred to as 'Arsh Bilqis' (the Throne of Bilqis), is another prominent sanctuary dedicated to the god Almaqah in Marib. Located just a few kilometers from the larger Awam Temple, its foundations date back to the 1st millennium BCE, with various expansion phases continuing into the late Sabaean period. The temple is most famous for its five iconic limestone pillars that stand atop an elevated rectangular platform, serving as a landmark in the desert landscape. Originally, the structure featured six pillars, but one was lost to the elements over time. The architectural layout includes a large open courtyard, sacrificial altars, and stone benches for worshippers, suggesting a site for complex religious ceremonies. Unlike the nearby Awam Temple, the Baran Temple underwent systematic archaeological excavation and partial restoration during the late 1980s and 1990s. It remains one of the best-preserved examples of monumental pre-Islamic architecture in the southern Arabian Peninsula.

Location: Yemen
Top sights: Husun al Ashraf · old Palace · Marib

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Nov.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	19	22	25	28	30	32	33	33	30	25	22	19
Rain mm	0	1	3	5	3	0	3	6	1	2	1	0

📋 Practical info

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Visiting

The Baran Temple can usually be visited during daytime, but access is very limited due to the current security situation in Yemen. Definitely check travel advisories before planning a trip.

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Typical hours

There are no fixed opening hours; visits must be arranged with local authorities or a tour operator. When security allows, early morning visits are customary.

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Photography

Photography is usually allowed, but avoid shooting military installations in the area. The six monoliths are especially photogenic in good light.

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Time needed

A visit to the temple grounds takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour. Including travel and security checks, allow half a day.

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Combine with

The temple is near Marib, so it pairs well with the also Sabaean Awwam Temple. The ancient Marib Dam is also worth a visit.

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Getting there

Baran Temple is about 3 kilometers southwest of Marib. Due to the security situation, access is only possible with armed escort or in an organized group.

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Insider tip

Thoroughly research the current situation before traveling and hire an experienced local guide. Bring plenty of water and sun protection.

Geography

Coordinates

15.42650, 45.34220

Facts

The temple dates back to the 1st millennium BCE and was dedicated to Almaqah.
Five monumental limestone pillars currently stand on the main platform.
The structure originally had six pillars, one of which was destroyed in antiquity.
It was extensively excavated by German archaeologists in the 1990s.
The site is locally known as 'Arsh Bilqis' or the Throne of Bilqis.
The architectural complex includes a vast courtyard and sacrificial areas.