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Pico El Águila

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Pico El Águila (Venezuela)

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Pico El Águila, officially designated as Collado del Cóndor, is a prominent mountain pass in Mérida State and serves as the highest point of the Venezuelan Transandean Highway at an elevation of 4,118 meters. The pass was developed in 1925 during the administration of Juan Vicente Gómez to integrate the Andean region into the national road network, facilitating trade and movement. In 1927, a bronze monument of an Andean condor was erected to commemorate the passage of Simón Bolívar's army during the 1813 Admirable Campaign. Geographically, the area is situated within the paramo ecosystem, a high-altitude alpine tundra characterized by extreme diurnal temperature fluctuations and endemic flora such as the Frailejones. The pass lies within the Sierra de la Culata National Park and forms a strategic continental divide between the Chama and Motatán river basins. Due to the thin atmosphere and frequent snowfall during the rainy season from May to October, the pass has been a significant logistical and historical landmark for nearly a century.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C212122222222222323222121
Rain mm33377213414110610010813115312970

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
You can reach this high mountain pass easily via the Trans-Andean Highway (Troncal 7), which connects the cities of Mérida and Valera through spectacular scenery.
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Best season
The dry season from December to March has the clearest views of the surrounding peaks, though the pass is generally accessible throughout the entire year.
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Terrain & paths
As one of the highest driveable points, the terrain at the summit is relatively flat near the road, featuring high-altitude páramo vegetation and rocky outcrops.
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What to bring
Due to the extreme elevation, bring warm windproof clothing and layers, as temperatures can drop significantly even when it is sunny in the valleys below.
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Parking
There is a designated parking area near the monument and the small chapel at the pass, where visitors often stop to take photos and browse local handicrafts.
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Safety
Be cautious of altitude sickness due to the height of over 4,000 meters; drive carefully on the winding roads which can be shrouded in thick mountain mist.
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Time needed
A typical stop at the viewpoint lasts between 30 to 60 minutes, allowing enough time to appreciate the views and visit the small shops located at the site.

Geography

Coordinates
8.84700, -70.82200

Facts

  • Elevation reaches 4,118 meters above sea level.
  • The Transandean Highway was completed in 1925.
  • The Condor monument was erected in 1927.
  • Located within the Sierra de la Culata National Park.
  • Average temperatures range from 0°C to 5°C.
  • Acts as a watershed for the Chama and Motatán rivers.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

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Sights in the town Pico El Águila (4)

Pico Mifés🌿 nature

A majestic peak near the Pico El Águila pass, overlooking the vast paramo landscape.

Cerro El Duende🌿 nature

A lonely mountain peak in the Andean high-altitude desert, known for its mystical atmosphere.

Pico Los Caracoles🌿 nature

A high peak near Pico El Águila, named for the winding mountain roads in the area.

Condor📍 landmark

A bronze condor monument at Collado del Cóndor, honoring Bolivar's 1813 crossing of the Andes.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

How high is Pico El Águila?
The pass is located at over 4,000 meters altitude.
Is the place easily accessible?
Yes, it is accessible by car via a road.
What to keep in mind regarding altitude?
Watch for altitude sickness and drink plenty of water.
Is there a monument there?
Yes, the famous monument of Simón Bolívar.
Is it very cold there?
Yes, temperatures near freezing are normal.
Pico El Águila: where is it located?
Pico El Águila is located in Venezuela.
Pico El Águila: what is there to see?
Highlights include Pico Mifés, Cerro El Duende, Pico Los Caracoles.
Pico El Águila: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Pico El Águila: why is it worth visiting?
Pico El Águila, officially designated as Collado del Cóndor, is a prominent mountain pass in Mérida State and serves as the highest point of the Venezuelan Transandean Highway at an elevation of 4,118 meters.
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