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Pico El León

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

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Pico El León is a distinctive peak in the Sierra Nevada de Mérida, reaching an elevation of 4,740 meters and known for its prominent and recognizable silhouette. It is part of the central Andean range of Venezuela, offering some of the most spectacular alpine scenery in the country. Geologically, the mountain is composed of crystalline rocks formed during the Tertiary uplift of the Andes. The flanks of the peak show clear evidence of past glacial activity, including glacial cirques and moraine ridges. Climbing Pico El León requires proper acclimatization and alpine expertise, as the weather can be extremely unpredictable and harsh. The flora at this elevation is dominated by frailejones, which give the vast paramo landscapes a unique silvery appearance. From the summit, climbers are treated to expansive views over the Chama Valley and the surrounding high mountain chains. Often mentioned in the context of the 'Five White Eagles' legend, it remains a significant symbol of Mérida's regional identity.

Location: Venezuela
Top sights: Pico Humboldt · Pico La Concha

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan–Mar.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	17	18	18	18	18	17	17	17	18	17	17	17
Rain mm	30	35	72	143	163	136	119	115	135	156	133	68

📋 Practical info

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Getting there

As part of the Sierra Nevada National Park, the peak is reached via hiking trails that usually begin from the higher stations of the Mérida cable car or nearby routes.

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Best season

Climbing is most favorable during the dry season from December to March, when snow conditions are stable and the sky is typically clearer for mountaineers.

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Terrain & paths

The ascent involves high-altitude alpine terrain with steep slopes, rocky sections, and potentially snow-covered areas near the summit of 4,740 meters.

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What to bring

Full mountaineering gear is required, including insulated boots, warm technical clothing, a helmet, and potentially crampons depending on the specific route conditions.

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Parking

Visitors can park their vehicles in the city of Mérida before taking the cable car or at the designated trail entry points where local transport is available.

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Safety

Due to the high elevation, altitude acclimatization is vital; climbers should be aware of technical difficulties and must obtain necessary park permits before starting.

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Time needed

Reaching the summit and returning typically requires a full day of strenuous activity, often starting very early in the morning to ensure a safe descent before dark.

Geography

Coordinates

8.56300, -71.01600

Facts

Reaches an elevation of 4,740 meters
Located within the Sierra Nevada de Mérida
Part of the 'Five White Eagles' peak group
Defined by crystalline rock formations
Ascent typically starts from the city of Mérida
Home to various endemic Espeletia species

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Pico Púlpito<1 km · NEExplore →

Pico Humboldt<1 km · SWExplore →

Pico Reverón2 km · SEExplore →

Pico Muertos2 km · WExplore →

Pico Bolívar3 km · SExplore →

Pico El Buitre8 km · SEExplore →

Pico Mucuchíes13 km · NEExplore →

Mukumbarí Cable Car14 km · SExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Start Destination Via (optional)

Overnight stops

Vehicle

Only stops with (optional): 💧 Water ♻️ Disposal 🔌 Power 🚻 Toilets 🚿 Shower

Sights in the town Pico El León (2)

Pico Humboldt 🌿 nature

The second highest peak in Venezuela is home to the country's last remaining glacier.

Pico La Concha🌿 nature

This glaciated peak in the Sierra Nevada de Mérida is located right next to Pico Bolívar.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Where is Pico El León located?

It is located in the Sierra de la Culata in the Andes.

Is the mountain accessible to hikers?

Yes, but good local knowledge is important due to the terrain.

What is the best season?

Between December and March there is less rain.

Do you need a guide?

It is recommended to avoid getting lost in the highlands.

What must be done against the cold?

Wear high-quality thermal clothing and a warm hat.

Pico El León: where is it located?

Pico El León is located in Venezuela.

Pico El León: what is there to see?

Highlights include Pico Humboldt, Pico La Concha.

Pico El León: when is the best time to visit?

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Mar.

Pico El León: why is it worth visiting?

Pico El León is a distinctive peak in the Sierra Nevada de Mérida, reaching an elevation of 4,740 meters and known for its prominent and recognizable silhouette.

View on map → The Top 50 Attractions → OpenStreetMap →