Plizio Visual Lab

Pico Humboldt

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

peak

Weather…

Pico Humboldt is the second-highest mountain in Venezuela, reaching an elevation of 4,940 meters, located within the Sierra Nevada de Mérida. Named after the famous German naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, it forms the 'Sierra Nevada' massif along with the neighboring Pico Bonpland. The mountain is of great ecological significance as it hosts one of Venezuela's last remaining glaciers, the Glaciar de La Corona. However, this glacier has almost entirely disappeared in recent decades due to global warming, making Pico Humboldt a symbol of climate change in the tropics. The first documented ascent was achieved in 1911 by the Venezuelan Alfredo Jahn. Climbing to the summit takes trekkers through various vegetation zones, starting from subalpine forests to the characteristic páramo with its unique frailejones plants. The mountain gives spectacular views of the surrounding Andean peaks and is a popular destination for experienced mountaineers.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan–Mar.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	17	18	18	18	18	17	17	17	18	17	17	17
Rain mm	30	35	72	143	163	136	119	115	135	156	133	68

📋 Practical info

🧭

Getting there

As the second highest peak, access is via challenging mountain trails starting from the Sierra Nevada National Park, often beginning near the town of Mérida.

📅

Best season

The primary climbing season is during the dry months from December to March, when conditions are most stable for technical ascents and glacier crossings.

⛰️

Terrain & paths

The terrain is high-alpine and very demanding, including steep rock walls, technical climbing sections, and the remaining glacial ice fields of Venezuela.

🎒

What to bring

Technical mountaineering equipment is mandatory, such as ropes, harness, ice axe, crampons, and high-quality cold-weather expedition gear for overnight stays.

🅿️

Parking

Expeditions usually organize parking in Mérida or at specific park entries; transport to the base of the climb is typically arranged through specialized tour agencies.

⚠️

Safety

This is a serious high-altitude climb; physical fitness, proper acclimatization, and a qualified mountain guide are essential to manage risks and potential hazards.

⏱️

Time needed

Reaching Pico Humboldt is typically a multi-day journey, often taking 3 to 5 days for a complete expedition including approaches, summit day, and the descent.