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Kambui Hills
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The Kambui Hills stretch across eastern Sierra Leone, located immediately west of the city of Kenema, and form a significant forest reserve in the country. The area was designated as a protected forest as early as 1920 and covers an area of approximately 212 square kilometers. Geologically, the hills consist predominantly of Precambrian rocks and reach elevations of up to 500 meters above sea level. The region serves as a vital watershed for surrounding communities, feeding numerous streams that are essential for local agriculture. The dense rainforests are home to endangered species such as Jentink's duiker and various rare primate species. Despite its protected status, artisanal mining, particularly for gold and diamonds, presents a continuous ecological challenge to the ecosystem's integrity.
- Location: Sierra Leone
- Nearby: Barma (8 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 26 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 25 |
| Rain mm | 1 | 7 | 16 | 45 | 116 | 298 | 401 | 457 | 355 | 177 | 52 | 7 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
The hills are most easily accessed from the nearby city of Kenema, which serves as a base for excursions into this prominent eastern upland forest reserve.
Best season
Visiting during the dry season from November to April gives the best conditions, as the heavy monsoon rains turn the forest trails into impassable mud.
Terrain & paths
The landscape consists of steep, thickly forested ridges and valleys, with poorly defined trails that require a good level of physical fitness to navigate.
What to bring
Essential gear includes robust hiking boots with deep treads, long trousers to protect against undergrowth, plenty of hydration, and effective insect repellent.
Parking
Visitors generally leave their vehicles in Kenema or at designated forestry checkpoints on the outskirts of the reserve before proceeding on foot.
Safety
Hiring a local guide is highly recommended due to the dense forest, lack of clear paths, and the presence of diverse, potentially dangerous tropical wildlife.
Time needed
Exploring the hills usually takes a full day of strenuous hiking, though some researchers and dedicated naturalists may arrange for longer, multi-day treks.
Geography
Facts
- The Kambui Hills Forest Reserve was officially established in 1920.
- The protected area covers a total of approximately 212 square kilometers.
- The hills reach a maximum elevation of around 500 meters.
- The area is located in close proximity to the provincial capital, Kenema.
- It is a key habitat for the endangered Jentink's duiker.
- Geologically, the region is characterized by ancient Precambrian formations.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What does the Kambui Hills reserve offer?
It features dense forests and rare plant species to discover.
Do I have to pay an entrance fee?
Please check with local authorities for current rules.
Is hiking allowed there?
Hiking is possible, but a local guide is highly recommended.
What is the climate like in Kambui Hills?
The climate is tropical, warm and humid, with a distinct rainy season.
Is the area safe for tourists?
The area is quiet, but inform yourself about the security situation beforehand.
Kambui Hills: where is it located?
Kambui Hills is located in Sierra Leone.
Kambui Hills: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Kambui Hills: why is it worth visiting?
The Kambui Hills stretch across eastern Sierra Leone, located immediately west of the city of Kenema, and form a significant forest reserve in the country.
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Nearby cities
Kenema
Kenema is the largest city in eastern Sierra Leone and the center of the diamond industry.
Koidu
Koidu is the capital of Kono District and the heart of diamond mining in Sierra Leone.
Segbwema
Segbwema is a significant town in eastern Sierra Leone and a major trading center for agricultural products.
Kailahun
Kailahun is the capital of the district of the same name and a major agricultural center.
Yengema
Yengema is a mining town in Kono District known for its diamond wealth.
Pendembu
Pendembu is a significant town in Kailahun District known for its agricultural importance.
Blama
Blama is a significant town in Kenema District and a center for trade in agricultural products.
Panguma
Panguma is a town in Kenema District known for its health centers and agriculture.
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Bunumbu
Bunumbu is primarily known as an educational center in eastern Sierra Leone.
Daru
Daru is a town in Kailahun District known for its strategic military importance.
Barma
Barma is a small but growing town in Kenema District, important for agricultural production.
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Pandebu-Tokpombu
Pandebu-Tokpombu is a town in Kenema District that plays an important role in local agriculture.
Tongo
Tongo is a significant center for diamond mining in Kenema District.
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Gandorhun
Gandorhun is a town in Kono District known for its diamond mining.
Boajibu
Boajibu is a town in Kenema District that functions as a local commercial center.
History & landmarks
Nature
More places
Kenema Cocoa Nurseries
In the shade of tall forest trees, young cocoa saplings grow before being distributed to plantations in the fertile east.
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Dodo Hydroelectric Plant
An important hydroelectric power plant in eastern Sierra Leone, supplying electricity to the city of Kenema.
Goma Hydroelectric Plant
A smaller hydroelectric facility in the east supporting local communities and industries.
Moa River Elephant Corridor
Along the Moa River, majestic forest elephants roam through the green forests, a rare sight in West Africa.
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Gola Forest North
The northern part of the Gola Forest encompasses some of the densest and most pristine areas of the park.
Dodo Hills Forest Reserve
The Dodo Hills Forest Reserve protects an important area of primary rainforest in the east of the country.
Tongo Diamond Mine
A significant mining area for industrial and gem-quality diamonds in eastern Sierra Leone.
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Gola Rainforest
The Gola Rainforest is the largest remaining area of upper guinean tropical rainforest in Sierra Leone.