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Shark Island
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Historical site
Shark Island near Lüderitz is today a peninsula and serves as a popular campsite, but it carries a dark historical burden as the site of Namibia's first concentration camp. Between 1905 and 1907, during the Herero and Nama uprising, thousands of people were interned here by the German colonial administration under extreme conditions. Prisoners were left defenseless against the harsh Atlantic climate, which, combined with forced labor, malnutrition, and disease, led to an extremely high mortality rate. Estimates suggest that between 1,000 and 3,000 people died on the island. In recent years, the site has gained significance as a memorial for the victims of the genocide, and several monuments have been erected in memory of the deceased. The island is now connected to the mainland of Lüderitz by a causeway and gives visitors a dramatic view of the ocean and the surrounding rocky coastline.
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan–Mar.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 19 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| Rain mm | 3 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Shark Island near Lüderitz is a historical site that is freely accessible. You can explore the peninsula on foot and visit the memorials.
Typical hours
As an open-air area, it is accessible during daylight hours. There are no fixed opening times; daytime visits are recommended.
Photography
Photography is allowed, but respectful behavior is requested at the memorials. The rugged coastal landscape gives impressive photo opportunities.
Time needed
A visit typically takes about an hour to walk around the peninsula and see the memorials. For a deeper engagement with the history, allow two hours.
Combine with
Combine the visit with a trip to the town of Lüderitz with its German colonial architecture. Lüderitz Bay and the diamond museums are also nearby.
Getting there
Shark Island is just off the coast of Lüderitz, reachable by a short walk or drive. Parking is available near the access point.
Insider tip
Read up on the history of the site linked to the Herero and Nama genocide before visiting. Take time for quiet reflection.
Geography
Facts
- Camp operated between 1905 and 1907
- Estimated death toll between 1,000 and 3,000
- The island covers an area of about 40 hectares
- Currently connected to the mainland via a causeway
- Site of monuments for Nama leaders such as Cornelius Frederiks
- Served as an internment camp during German colonial rule
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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Sights in the town Shark Island (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is Haifischinsel?
A peninsula in Lüderitz with a turbulent, partly dark colonial history.
Can one camp there?
Yes, there is a campsite with a spectacular view of the ocean.
How is the weather?
Often very windy and cool due to the Atlantic wind, bring a jacket.
What is nearby?
The port town of Lüderitz with its German architecture.
Is it good for families?
Yes, but the wind can be strong, so be careful with beach activities.
Shark Island: where is it located?
Shark Island is located in Namibia.
Shark Island: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Mar.
Shark Island: why is it worth visiting?
Shark Island near Lüderitz is today a peninsula and serves as a popular campsite, but it carries a dark historical burden as the site of Namibia's first concentration camp.
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