Bastion of the Vilnius Defensive Wall

The Bastion of the Vilnius Defensive Wall, commonly referred to by locals as Barbakano, is one of the most fascinating surviving fortifications in Lithuania. It was constructed in the first half of the 17th century in the Renaissance style to protect the capital against the growing threat of Swedish and Russian forces. The defensive complex consists of a distinctive horseshoe-shaped building integrated deeply into the slope of Bokšto Hill, as well as a long, vaulted underground tunnel that once connected it to the city wall. Following severe destruction during the wars of the 17th century, the facility fell into ruin and was almost completely forgotten. However, in the 1980s, the bastion underwent comprehensive archaeological investigation and was meticulously restored. Today, it houses an engaging branch of the National Museum, displaying historical cannons, armor, and weaponry. Additionally, the open terrace of the bastion gives one of the most beautiful vantage points overlooking the red roofs of the Old Town and the Vilnia River.

Nearby cities

Alytus

Alytus is the unofficial capital of the Dzūkija region in southern Lithuania.

Alytus area

The area around Alytus lies on the banks of the Nemunas.

Jonava

Jonava is a city in central Lithuania known for its chemical industry.

Utena

Utena is an industrial city in eastern Lithuania and one of the oldest settlements in the country.

Kėdainiai Old Town

Kėdainiai was a major Reformation center in the 17th century.

Kėdainiai

Kėdainiai is one of the oldest cities in Lithuania and possesses a well-preserved old town.

Ukmergė

Ukmergė is one of the oldest cities in Lithuania and is located on the Šventoji River.

Ukmergė area

The rural area around Ukmergė offers a varied landscape with many historical manors.

Elektrėnai

Elektrėnai is a modern city founded during the Soviet era as a residence for the workers of the local power plant.

Grigiškės

Grigiškės is an industrial city west of Vilnius on the Voke River.

Anykščiai

Anykščiai is known as the literary capital of Lithuania and is located on the Šventoji River.

Trakų Vokė

Trakų Vokė is located in the suburban area of Vilnius.

Lentvaris

Lentvaris is an industrial city near Vilnius and Trakai.

Garliava

Garliava is a growing city located immediately south of Kaunas.

Kaišiadorys

Kaišiadorys is an important railway junction between Vilnius and Kaunas.

History & landmarks

Vilnius Old Town

Vilnius Old Town is one of the largest surviving medieval town centers in Northern Europe.

Kaunas Town Hall

The Town Hall in the main square of Kaunas is often called the 'White Swan' due to its elegant shape and white facade.

Vilnius Town Hall

A Neoclassical landmark in the heart of the Old Town, designed by Laurynas Gucevičius.

Merkinė

A historic settlement at the confluence of the Nemunas and Merkys rivers, famous for its massive hillfort.