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Antisana Ecological Reserve
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The Antisana Ecological Reserve is located in the Napo and Pichincha provinces of the central Ecuadorian Andes. Spanning approximately 120,000 hectares, it surrounds the massive, snow-capped Antisana volcano, which stands at 5,704 meters as one of the country's highest peaks. The reserve is of critical importance for the protection of the páramo ecosystem, which functions as a vast natural water reservoir for the capital city, Quito. Its landscape is characterized by wide highlands, deep canyons, and glacial lakes such as the Mica Lagoon. Antisana is recognized as one of the best locations in Ecuador to observe the majestic Andean condor in its natural habitat, hosting one of the species' largest populations. In addition to the condor, the reserve provides a sanctuary for pumas, Andean foxes, and white-tailed deer. The vegetation primarily consists of grasses and cushion plants adapted to extreme high-altitude conditions. Established in 1993, the reserve remains a vital destination for scientific study and nature enthusiasts.
- Location: Ecuador
- Nearby: Cayambe (12 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Rain mm | 134 | 140 | 168 | 180 | 146 | 104 | 81 | 62 | 69 | 119 | 131 | 127 |
📋 Practical info
Best season
The best time to observe the Andean condor in Antisana Reserve is during the dry season from June to September. In these months visibility is often clear, and condors are frequently seen on the cliffs.
Best time of day
Early morning hours are optimal when condors take off to search for thermals. Late afternoon they often return to their roosting spots on the cliffs.
Etiquette
Stay on marked trails and avoid loud noises to avoid scaring the condors. Feeding wildlife is strictly prohibited, and keep distance from nesting sites.
What to bring
A spotting scope or binoculars with high magnification are handy for observing condors at great distance. Warm clothing and a windproof jacket are needed as temperatures can be very cold at 4000 meters altitude.
Getting there
Antisana Reserve is about 50 km southeast of Quito and can be reached by 4x4 vehicle or a guided tour. The road is partly unpaved - ask locally about current conditions.
What to expect
Condors are large fliers and can circle for hours without coming closer - patience is key. Settle at a viewpoint and watch strategic locations where they often appear.
Geography
Facts
- Antisana volcano is the fourth highest mountain in Ecuador at 5,704 meters.
- The ecological reserve was officially established in the year 1993.
- The protected territory covers an area of approximately 120,000 hectares.
- It is home to one of the largest wild populations of the Andean condor.
- The Mica Lagoon is the largest lake located within the reserve's borders.
- The reserve provides a significant portion of the drinking water for Quito.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Antisana Ecological Reserve (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What can you observe in the Antisana reserve?
It is one of the best places to see the Andean condor in the wild.
How far is the reserve from Quito?
It is about 50 kilometers southeast of Quito, roughly 1.5 to 2 hours' drive.
When is the best time to visit?
Early in the morning to have the best view of the volcano and observe wildlife.
Are there dining options there?
Near the entrance and at Lake Mica, there are very limited options; bring supplies.
At what altitude is the reserve located?
Most visitor areas are located at over 3,500 to 4,000 meters altitude.
Antisana Ecological Reserve: where is it located?
Antisana Ecological Reserve is located in Ecuador.
Antisana Ecological Reserve: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul, Sep.
Antisana Ecological Reserve: why is it worth visiting?
The Antisana Ecological Reserve is located in the Napo and Pichincha provinces of the central Ecuadorian Andes.
Explore with Plizio
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Nearby cities
Quito
The high-altitude capital of Ecuador, known for its well-preserved colonial historic center.
Cayambe
An agricultural city at the foot of the mighty Cayambe volcano, known for its flowers and cheeses.
Archidona
Archidona is a historic colonial town in the Amazon, surrounded by spectacular stalactite caves and rich Kichwa culture.
Sangolquí
A quiet suburb of Quito, famous for its traditional pork dish Hornado.
Saquisilí
Saquisilí is an authentic Andean town famous for hosting one of the most vibrant and expansive indigenous markets in Ecuador every Thursday.
History & landmarks
🗺️
Basilica of the Virgin of El Quinche
A monumental Catholic sanctuary where the miraculous wooden statue of the patron saint of Ecuador is venerated.
Mariscal Sucre Airport
The most modern international airport in Ecuador, located on the Tababela plateau outside Quito.
Cross of Ilaló
A monumental iron cross on the extinct Ilaló volcano, illuminated at night and visible from the Tumbaco and Los Chillos valleys.
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Unasur Building
A futuristic building near the equator, constructed to be the headquarters of the Union of South American Nations.
Cyclist Monument
A stylized sculpture at a busy intersection in Quito, dedicated to eco-friendly transportation.
Atahualpa Olympic Stadium
The traditional sports stadium in the heart of Quito, which witnessed historical triumphs of the Ecuadorian national football team.
Rodrigo Paz Delgado Stadium
This modern stadium, colloquially called Casa Blanca, is home to LDU Quito and often hosts the national team.
La Mariscal Artisanal Market
A vibrant market in Quito where local artisans sell colorful textiles, jewelry, and traditional souvenirs.
More places
Hacienda Guachalá
The oldest surviving hacienda in Ecuador, dating back to 1580 and having hosted many historical figures.
Cayambe Flower Farms
Large greenhouse facilities in the Cayambe region that grow high-quality roses for worldwide export.
🗺️
Pucará de Quitoloma
A historical Inca military fortress in the northern Andes of Ecuador.
Cochasquí
An archaeological park featuring pyramids and burial mounds of the pre-Inca Quitu-Cara culture.
Cayambe
The Cayambe volcano is the third highest mountain in Ecuador, and its summit is crossed by the equator.
Sincholagua
An inactive volcano southeast of Quito featuring a prominent, steep rocky summit.
🗺️
Guayllabamba Zoo
The largest zoo in the country near Quito, presenting a large variety of native and exotic animals.
Pronaca Meat Processing
One of Ecuador's largest food producers, focusing on poultry and pork processing.