Cochasquí

Cochasquí is one of the most significant archaeological sites in northern Ecuador, located in the Pichincha Province at an altitude of approximately 3,100 meters above sea level. This complex was built by the Quitu-Cara culture between 950 and 1550 AD and consists of fifteen truncated pyramids, known as tolas, and twenty-one burial mounds. The structures were primarily constructed using cangahua, a volcanic tuff, and served multiple purposes, including astronomical observation, religious ceremonies, and administrative functions. The alignment of the pyramids suggests a sophisticated understanding of celestial movements, particularly the solstices and equinoxes. During the Inca expansion, the site was eventually integrated into the Tahuantinsuyo Empire, though it retained its local cultural characteristics. Today, it serves as a protected archaeological park and a crucial site for understanding the pre-colonial history of the Andes.

Nearby cities

Quito

The high-altitude capital of Ecuador, known for its well-preserved colonial historic center.

Cayambe

An agricultural city at the foot of the mighty Cayambe volcano, known for its flowers and cheeses.

Archidona

Archidona is a historic colonial town in the Amazon, surrounded by spectacular stalactite caves and rich Kichwa culture.

Sangolquí

A quiet suburb of Quito, famous for its traditional pork dish Hornado.

Saquisilí

Saquisilí is an authentic Andean town famous for hosting one of the most vibrant and expansive indigenous markets in Ecuador every Thursday.

History & landmarks

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Basilica of the Virgin of El Quinche

A monumental Catholic sanctuary where the miraculous wooden statue of the patron saint of Ecuador is venerated.

Mariscal Sucre Airport

The most modern international airport in Ecuador, located on the Tababela plateau outside Quito.

Cross of Ilaló

A monumental iron cross on the extinct Ilaló volcano, illuminated at night and visible from the Tumbaco and Los Chillos valleys.

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Unasur Building

A futuristic building near the equator, constructed to be the headquarters of the Union of South American Nations.

Cyclist Monument

A stylized sculpture at a busy intersection in Quito, dedicated to eco-friendly transportation.

Atahualpa Olympic Stadium

The traditional sports stadium in the heart of Quito, which witnessed historical triumphs of the Ecuadorian national football team.

Rodrigo Paz Delgado Stadium

This modern stadium, colloquially called Casa Blanca, is home to LDU Quito and often hosts the national team.

La Mariscal Artisanal Market

A vibrant market in Quito where local artisans sell colorful textiles, jewelry, and traditional souvenirs.

More places

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Guayllabamba Zoo

The largest zoo in the country near Quito, presenting a large variety of native and exotic animals.

Pronaca Meat Processing

One of Ecuador's largest food producers, focusing on poultry and pork processing.

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Pucará de Quitoloma

A historical Inca military fortress in the northern Andes of Ecuador.

Rumicucho Pucará

An Inca fortress near the equator that served as a military and ceremonial checkpoint.

Sincholagua

An inactive volcano southeast of Quito featuring a prominent, steep rocky summit.

Mitad del Mundo

The monument marking the historical French Geodesic Mission to determine the equator line.

La Favorita Logistics Center

The main distribution center of Ecuador's largest supermarket chain, coordinating the supply for the entire country.

Cayambe Flower Farms

Large greenhouse facilities in the Cayambe region that grow high-quality roses for worldwide export.