Plizio Visual Lab

Livanjsko Polje

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

wildlife

Livanjsko Polje (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Weather…

Livanjsko Polje, located in southwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina, is the largest karst field in the world and a wetland of international significance. Spanning approximately 45,800 hectares at an average elevation of 700 meters above sea level, it is characterized by a complex hydrological network of sinking rivers, seasonal lakes, and expansive peatlands, protected under the Ramsar Convention. One of its most iconic features is the population of roughly 800 wild horses that roam the vast grasslands at the base of the Krug mountain range. The polje serves as a critical habitat for endangered bird species such as the corn crake and acts as a major stopover point for thousands of migratory birds during their biannual journeys. Geologically, it is a textbook example of karst phenomena, where surface waters disappear into massive underground channels only to re-emerge in distant basins. Traditional farming and livestock herding have shaped this cultural landscape over centuries, though it now faces threats from modern hydroelectric projects and drainage schemes. Preserving this unique ecosystem is essential for the water management of the entire region stretching toward the Adriatic coast.

Location: Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nearby: Livno (7 km)

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	-2	-1	2	7	11	15	18	19	13	9	4	0
Rain mm	94	89	78	75	72	64	38	54	92	94	128	115

📋 Practical info

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Best season

The best time to observe wild horses on Livanjsko Polje is spring, when the herds return to the pastures after snowmelt. Autumn also gives good sightings as the animals gather for winter.

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Best time of day

Early morning is when the horses are most active and often come closer to the roadside. Dusk also provides good viewing as they move to watering spots.

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Etiquette

Keep a distance of at least 100 meters from the horses and do not feed them - wild animals do not need human food. Avoid loud noises and stay in your vehicle or on the paths.

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What to bring

A good pair of binoculars is essential for observing the horses from a safe distance. Sturdy shoes and weatherproof clothing are recommended for exploring the karst field, as the terrain is uneven and often wet.

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Getting there

Livanjsko Polje is accessible by car via side roads from Livno, with many viewpoints directly along the road. A 4x4 vehicle is helpful after rainfall, as some roads are unpaved.

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What to expect

The horses can be scattered over a large area - take your time to systematically scan the field with binoculars. Sometimes you need to wait until a herd comes closer.

Geography

Coordinates

43.88330, 16.96670

Facts

Livanjsko Polje is the world's largest karst field, covering 458 square kilometers.
It was officially designated as a Ramsar site of international importance in 2008.
The wild horse population on the nearby Krug mountain consists of about 800 animals.
The field is approximately 65 kilometers long and up to 12 kilometers wide.
Scientists have recorded over 260 distinct bird species within the polje's boundaries.
Waters from the field travel underground to feed the Cetina and Krka river systems.