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Gold Ridge Mine

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Gold Ridge Mine is situated approximately 30 kilometers southeast of Honiara at the base of Mount Chaunapaho on central Guadalcanal. It is the Solomon Islands' only large-scale open-cut gold mine and has historically been a major contributor to the national Gross Domestic Product. While gold was noted by Spanish explorers as early as the 1560s, modern industrial extraction only commenced in 1998. The mine's history is marked by significant disruptions, including a long closure between 2000 and 2008 due to the 'Tensions' (ethnic conflict) and later damage from extreme weather. Geographically, the site’s high elevation and extreme tropical rainfall necessitate complex environmental management of the tailings dam to prevent pollution of the downstream Metapona River. Currently, the mine is undergoing redevelopment under a partnership involving local landowners and international consortiums. It remains a focal point for national debates on economic recovery, indigenous land rights, and environmental protection.
- Location: Solomon Islands
- Nearby: Koli (16 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 |
| Rain mm | 263 | 305 | 277 | 220 | 214 | 143 | 135 | 114 | 107 | 160 | 167 | 221 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The only operational large-scale gold mine in the country.
- Gold presence first recorded by Mendaña’s expedition in 1568.
- Modern production began under Ross Mining in 1998.
- Operation was halted for 8 years during the national ethnic crisis.
- Managed through a unique landowner-involved company structure.
- Tailings dam management is subject to strict environmental monitoring.
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Frequently asked questions
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