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Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
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Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, located in southwestern Uganda, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site globally renowned for its critical role in conserving mountain gorillas. The 331-square-kilometre park is home to almost half of the world's population of these endangered great apes. Its 'Impenetrable' name is derived from the dense, extensive blanket of tropical rainforest that covers steep slopes and deep valleys. This ancient ecosystem, having survived the last Ice Age, features exceptional biodiversity, including over 160 species of trees and more than 100 species of ferns. The primary attraction is gorilla trekking, where visitors undertake guided hikes to meet one of the 19 habituated gorilla families in their natural environment. Beyond gorillas, the park also supports other primates like chimpanzees and colobus monkeys, 120 mammal species, and around 350 bird species, including 23 Albertine Rift endemics.
- Location: Uganda
- Nearby: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (4 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Jun, Jul.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 21 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 20 |
| Rain mm | 87 | 91 | 147 | 136 | 112 | 63 | 47 | 91 | 134 | 172 | 170 | 111 |
📋 Practical info
Best season
The best time for gorilla trekking is during the dry seasons from June to August and December to February. Trails are less muddy and sighting chances improve.
Best time of day
Gorilla trekking typically starts early in the morning, around 6:30 or 7:00 AM. Dawn hours offer fresh tracks and more active animals, boosting encounter chances.
Etiquette
Maintain a minimum seven-meter distance from gorillas and avoid direct eye contact. Do not use flash, eat, or drink near the animals.
What to bring
Sturdy hiking boots with good grip are essential for steep, slippery trails. Long trousers, a rain jacket, and gloves protect against nettles and insects.
Getting there
The park is in southwestern Uganda; access typically involves a domestic flight from Entebbe to Kihihi or a long drive. A gorilla trekking permit is mandatory and must be booked in advance.
What to expect
The trek can last several hours, often through dense misty forest - good physical fitness helps. Be prepared to patiently wait while gorillas move at their own pace.
Geography
Facts
- Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994.
- Home to an estimated 459 individual mountain gorillas (2018 estimate).
- The park covers 331 square kilometres.
- It provides habitat for 120 species of mammals.
- Over 350 bird species have been recorded in the park.
- The forest is one of Africa's most ancient, having survived the Ice Age.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How difficult is the gorilla trekking?
It is very strenuous as you hike in steep and dense terrain.
When is the best time for Bwindi?
January-February and June-September are handy as the trails are less slippery.
What should I bring for the weather?
Sturdy footwear, gloves, and rainproof clothing are absolutely necessary.
Are there dining options in the park?
You must bring your own supplies and water for the trekking.
Is Bwindi family-friendly?
Gorilla trekking is only permitted from age 15.
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park: where is it located?
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is located in Uganda.
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Jun, Jul.
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park: why is it worth visiting?
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, located in southwestern Uganda, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site globally renowned for its critical role in conserving mountain gorillas.
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History & landmarks
Nature
Lake Burera
A picturesque lake near the Virunga volcanoes.
Lake Bunyonyi
A scenic crater lake in southwestern Uganda.
🗺️
Isasha River
A river forming the border between Uganda and Congo.
Lake Ruhondo
Twin lake to Lake Burera, known for its peaceful nature.
Mukungwa River
An important river that originates from Lake Burera and Lake Ruhondo.
More places
Highland Potato Farms
Cultivation of potatoes in the cool highland regions.
Wambe Forest
A protected forest area near Bwindi National Park.
Bwindi Forest
An UNESCO World Heritage rainforest famous for its mountain gorillas.
Kigezi Highlands
A hilly mountain region in the southwest, known for terraced farming.
Kigezi Terraces
Artificially created slopes in the hilly landscape of the southwest.
Mount Muhavura
A prominent volcano in the Virunga Mountains.
Mount Muhabura
An extinct volcano in the Virunga Mountains, also called 'The Guide'.
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