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Dyrhólaey
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Landmark
Dyrhólaey is a massive promontory on the southern coast of Iceland, located near the village of Vík í Mýrdal and rising 120 meters above the Atlantic Ocean. This geological formation originated approximately 100,000 years ago during a submarine eruption in the late Pleistocene epoch. It is world-renowned for its gigantic basalt arch, which was carved by the relentless erosion of the ocean waves and gave the site its name, meaning 'the hill with the door hole.' Since 1978, the area has been a protected nature reserve to safeguard its delicate vegetation and the significant breeding colonies of seabirds, particularly Atlantic puffins and fulmars. Atop the cliff sits a distinctive square lighthouse built in 1927, which remains an active navigational aid for maritime traffic. From its summit, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the black sand beaches of Reynisfjara to the east and the vast coastline stretching toward the west. The site serves as a prime example of both Iceland's volcanic origins and the powerful erosive forces of the North Atlantic.
- Location: Iceland
- Top sights: Dyrhólaey · Dyrhólaey Lighthouse · Kirkjufjara Beach
- Nearby: Vik (6 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Rain mm | 250 | 232 | 222 | 174 | 124 | 120 | 144 | 166 | 229 | 235 | 221 | 251 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Dyrhólaey is a peninsula on the South Coast accessible year-round except during strong winds. Visitors can view the arch and cliffs from viewpoints; the lighthouse is also accessible.
Typical hours
The site has no fixed hours and is accessible day and night, but the access road may close in bad weather. During summer months, the area may be closed for nesting birds - please obey signage.
Photography
Photography is allowed everywhere; the natural rock arch and black sand beach provide iconic subjects. A telephoto lens is good for close-ups of puffins that nest here in summer.
Time needed
Most visitors spend 20-30 minutes on the peninsula. If you also visit nearby Reynisfjara beach, plan an additional hour.
Combine with
Combine Dyrhólaey with the black sand beach Reynisfjara and the Reynisdrangar basalt sea stacks. Nearby Skógafoss waterfall and the village of Vík are also on the South Coast route.
Getting there
Dyrhólaey is about 15 kilometers west of Vík on the Ring Road (Route 1). Access is via a gravel road (Route 218); a car is necessary as there is no bus service.
Insider tip
Visit Dyrhólaey in the late afternoon when the light best highlights the rock arch. Be mindful of bird nesting areas - stay on marked paths to avoid disturbing puffins.
Geography
Facts
- The promontory was formed about 100,000 years ago by a submarine eruption.
- Dyrhólaey was officially designated as a nature reserve in 1978.
- The distinctive square lighthouse on the cliff was completed in 1927.
- The cliffs reach a maximum elevation of 120 meters above sea level.
- The name Dyrhólaey translates to 'door-hole island' or 'hill with a door hole'.
- Access is often restricted during the puffin nesting season from May to June.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Dyrhólaey (4)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
When can puffins be seen here?
The birds nest here on the cliffs from May to mid-August.
Is a 4x4 vehicle required?
No, the road to the lighthouse and the parking lot is paved.
Are there restrictions during nesting season?
Yes, in May and June, access may be limited for bird protection.
Is there a parking fee?
Currently, parking at the Dyrhólaey lighthouse is free.
Can you walk on the beach below the cliffs?
Yes, Reynisfjara beach is accessible, but beware of unpredictable waves.
Dyrhólaey: where is it located?
Dyrhólaey is located in Iceland.
Dyrhólaey: what is there to see?
Highlights include Dyrhólaey, Dyrhólaey Lighthouse, Kirkjufjara Beach.
Dyrhólaey: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Dyrhólaey: why is it worth visiting?
Dyrhólaey is a massive promontory on the southern coast of Iceland, located near the village of Vík í Mýrdal and rising 120 meters above the Atlantic Ocean.
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