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Dyrholaey Nature Reserve
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wildlife
The Dyrholaey Nature Reserve is situated on the striking southern coast of Iceland, near the coastal village of Vík í Mýrdal. This 120-meter-high volcanic promontory was designated as a protected area in 1978 to preserve its delicate avian populations. Its most famous geological feature is the massive black stone arch carved by millennia of marine erosion, which gives the site its name, meaning 'door hole island.' Dyrholaey is a vital nesting ground for various seabirds, most notably the Atlantic puffin and the northern fulmar. A prominent lighthouse, constructed in its current form in 1927, stands on the plateau, marking a critical navigation point for the treacherous southern coastline. During the nesting season from May to late June, access to the upper areas is frequently restricted to minimize human disturbance to the wildlife. The cliffs offer panoramic views of the famous Reynisfjara black sand beach and the massive glaciers located further inland.
- Location: Iceland
- Top sights: Dyrhólafjara · Kirkjufjara Beach
- Nearby: Vik (6 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Rain mm | 250 | 232 | 222 | 174 | 124 | 120 | 144 | 166 | 229 | 235 | 221 | 251 |
📋 Practical info
Best season
Puffins can be seen at Dyrhólaey from May to August, peaking in June and July during the breeding season. Other seabirds like guillemots and shags are also common then.
Best time of day
Late afternoon and evening, puffins return with food to their nests, providing the best viewing time. Early morning birds are also active, but coastal fog can reduce visibility.
Etiquette
Stay on designated paths and viewing platforms to avoid disturbing vegetation and nesting birds. Walking on the cliffs and throwing stones is strictly prohibited.
What to bring
Binoculars with at least 8x magnification are recommended to see the birds on the cliffs in detail. Windproof and waterproof clothing is essential due to the exposed location, even in summer.
Getting there
Dyrhólaey is located on Iceland's south coast, reachable via the Ring Road 1 and a short gravel road. The parking lot is small, so arrive early, especially in peak season.
What to expect
Puffins spend a lot of time on the water, so the cliffs can appear empty at times. Stay at a good viewpoint for a while and wait for birds to return.
Geography
Facts
- Designated as a nature reserve in 1978
- Maximum height of 120 meters above sea level
- The current lighthouse was built in 1927
- The name translates to 'door hole island'
- Visitor access is restricted from May to June
- Home to a significant Atlantic puffin colony
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Notable places around
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Sights in the town Dyrholaey Nature Reserve (2)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Can you see puffins there?
Yes, from May to August they nest on the cliffs.
Are there access restrictions?
During nesting season (May to June), access is often restricted.
Is the road to the lighthouse steep?
Yes, it is steep and winding; a 4x4 is necessary in winter.
Can you walk to the rock arch?
It can be viewed well from lookout points, but you cannot walk on it.
Is there parking available?
Yes, there are parking lots at the lower beach and up by the lighthouse.
Dyrholaey Nature Reserve: where is it located?
Dyrholaey Nature Reserve is located in Iceland.
Dyrholaey Nature Reserve: what is there to see?
Highlights include Dyrhólafjara, Kirkjufjara Beach.
Dyrholaey Nature Reserve: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Dyrholaey Nature Reserve: why is it worth visiting?
The Dyrholaey Nature Reserve is situated on the striking southern coast of Iceland, near the coastal village of Vík í Mýrdal.
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