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Fimmvörðuháls

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Fimmvörðuháls (Iceland)

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Fimmvörðuháls is a high mountain pass in southern Iceland, situated between the Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull glaciers. Standing at an elevation of approximately 1,100 meters, it is a key section of one of the country's most popular hiking trails, connecting Skógar to the Þórsmörk valley. The pass gained international fame in March 2010 when a volcanic eruption occurred there, immediately preceding the major eruption of Eyjafjallajökull. During this event, two new craters were formed, named Magni and Móði after the sons of the Norse god Thor. The area is geologically very young and is characterized by fresh lava fields that can emit residual heat for years after the eruption. The trail across the pass features spectacular views of more than 20 waterfalls along the Skógá river, leading it to be frequently called the "Waterfall Way." Weather conditions on Fimmvörðuháls are notoriously volatile and can shift dramatically within minutes, even during the summer months. Geologists utilize the pass as a natural laboratory to study the formation of new landmasses and the cooling behavior of lava flows. Despite the physical challenges, the pass remains a magnet for adventurers seeking to experience the raw power of Icelandic nature firsthand.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C000248997410
Rain mm293268258194136128151176263250250291

📋 Practical info

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Visiting
Fimmvörðuháls is a challenging mountain pass between the Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull glaciers. Access is on foot only, and the route is only passable in summer months under good conditions.
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Typical hours
As a high mountain pass, there are no opening hours; accessibility depends entirely on weather and season. Typically, the route is passable from June to August, but snow patches may linger into July.
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Photography
Photography is allowed along the entire route; the new craters from 2010 and glacier views are spectacular. A wide-angle lens is good for the vast landscapes, but be careful on slippery terrain.
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Time needed
The full crossing from Skógar to Þórsmörk takes 8-10 hours depending on pace. Most hikers split the trek and overnight at the hut on the pass.
Combine with
Combine Fimmvörðuháls with a visit to Skógafoss waterfall at the starting point. From Þórsmörk, you can take further hikes into the glacial river valley.
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Getting there
The starting point Skógar is reachable by car on the Ring Road (Route 1). For return from Þórsmörk, you need a 4x4 vehicle or bus; arrange pickup in advance.
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Insider tip
Book a spot in the hut on the pass well in advance, as it fills up quickly in high season. Pack weatherproof gear and plenty of food for a long day.

Geography

Coordinates
63.63330, -19.43330

Facts

  • The pass is situated at an elevation of approximately 1,100 meters.
  • The craters Magni and Móði were created during the 2010 eruption.
  • It lies between the Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull glaciers.
  • The hiking trail features 26 waterfalls along the course of the Skógá river.
  • Some areas of the 2010 lava flow remained warm to the touch for years.
  • The name Fimmvörðuháls translates to "Five Cairns Pass."

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Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

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Frequently asked questions

How long is the hike?
About 25 km between Skógar and Þórsmörk, taking roughly 8-10 hours.
What happened here in 2010?
A volcanic eruption created the two new craters, Magni and Móði.
Is the hike dangerous?
Weather can change extremely fast; good gear and preparation are mandatory.
Are there huts on the way?
Yes, there are two huts (Baldvinsskáli and Fimmvörðuhálsskáli) at the pass.
How many waterfalls can be seen?
Along the Skógá river alone, you pass by 26 impressive waterfalls.
Fimmvörðuháls: where is it located?
Fimmvörðuháls is located in Iceland.
Fimmvörðuháls: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Fimmvörðuháls: why is it worth visiting?
Fimmvörðuháls is a high mountain pass in southern Iceland, situated between the Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull glaciers.
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