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Arorae Navigational Stones

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Arorae Navigational Stones (Kiribati)

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The Arorae Navigational Stones, traditionally called Te Kanawa, are a fascinating archaeological site that highlights the advanced maritime and celestial skills of early Micronesian voyagers. Located at the northern tip of Arorae Island, these upright stone slabs are arranged in a specific pattern that corresponds to the directions of other islands within the Gilbert group. Ancient navigators would align their canoes with these stones and observe the position of rising or setting stars to plot their courses across the treacherous open ocean. This method of 'star path' navigation is a unique cultural phenomenon in the region, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of geography and astronomy developed over centuries. The stones remain a symbol of Kiribati's proud voyaging heritage and offer a rare glimpse into the practical science used by islanders to colonize and maintain connections across the vast distances of the central Pacific.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Sep–Nov.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C282828282828282828282828
Rain mm18018116412891988780616674156

📋 Practical info

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Visiting
The Arorae Navigational Stones are an open archaeological site that can be visited anytime. Access is free and unrestricted.
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Typical hours
As it is an outdoor site, there are no opening hours. Daytime visits are recommended to better see the carvings.
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Photography
Photography is expressly allowed; the stones with their astronomical markings are fascinating subjects. Use the low sun for dramatic shadows.
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Time needed
A visit takes about 20-30 minutes to view the stones and photograph the surroundings. Those wanting to learn more about traditional navigation should allow 45 minutes.
Combine with
Arorae is a small island; combine the visit with a walk across the island and a visit to the local village. The beaches are also worth seeing.
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Getting there
The navigational stones are located near the main village on Arorae. From Tarawa, the island is reachable by inter-island flight or occasional boat.
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Insider tip
Ask an elderly villager if they can explain the meaning of the stones - oral tradition is rich. Bring insect repellent as there may be mosquitoes.

Geography

Coordinates
-2.63550, 176.81520

Facts

  • Age: several hundred years (estimated)
  • Function: navigational aid
  • Arrangement: rows indicating cardinal directions
  • Location: Arorae Atoll
  • Culture: Polynesian navigation
  • Status: protected cultural heritage

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Sights in the town Arorae Navigational Stones (2)

Arorae📍 landmark

Arorae is an atoll with ancient navigational stones. These stones aided orientation at sea.

Roreti📍 landmark

Roreti is a settlement on Arorae. Traditional navigational stones are located here.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What are the Arorae navigational stones?
A series of upright coral stones (Te Atibu ni Borau) used by traditional voyagers for orientation.
How do the stones work?
The stones are aligned to point in the direction of other islands, helping with the initial departure.
Is it allowed to touch the stones?
They are culturally very significant. Maintain a respectful distance and do not move or damage them.
Where on the island can they be found?
They are located at the northern tip of Arorae, right on the coast.
Are there explanations for tourists?
There are almost no signs. However, a local elder can explain the deep cultural history behind the stones.
Arorae Navigational Stones: where is it located?
Arorae Navigational Stones is located in Kiribati.
Arorae Navigational Stones: what is there to see?
Highlights include Arorae, Roreti.
Arorae Navigational Stones: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Sep, Nov.
Arorae Navigational Stones: why is it worth visiting?
The Arorae Navigational Stones, traditionally called Te Kanawa, are a fascinating archaeological site that highlights the advanced maritime and celestial skills of early Micronesian voyagers.
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