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Uplistsikhe
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Uplistsikhe is an ancient rock-hewn town in the Shida Kartli region, carved directly into the cliffs on the left bank of the Mtkvari River. Founded in the late 2nd millennium BC, it developed into one of the most important political and religious centers of pre-Christian Kartli. The complex includes numerous structures, such as temples, residential houses, a theater, and storage cellars, all chiseled directly from the sandstone. Of particular note is the combination of pagan shrines with later Christian influences, such as the basilica built on the summit in the 10th century. Uplistsikhe was a significant node on the Silk Road trade routes until it was severely damaged by Mongol invasions in the 13th century. An earthquake in 1920 destroyed further parts of the site, but the remaining sections offer a fascinating insight into ancient urban planning and rock-cut architecture.
- Location: Georgia
- Top sights: Uplistsikhe Museum · Stalin Museum · Gori Fortress
- Nearby: Gori (10 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -2 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 19 | 22 | 22 | 17 | 12 | 5 | 0 |
| Rain mm | 46 | 36 | 54 | 57 | 69 | 64 | 45 | 43 | 49 | 57 | 52 | 46 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The extensive ancient cave city is fully open to the public, allowing visitors to explore the carved streets, dwellings, and structures both inside and outside. The site involves significant walking over uneven rocky terrain, so proper footwear is essential for a safe visit.
Typical hours
As a major historical site, it is typically open daily from morning until late afternoon, though hours often vary by season with shorter access during the winter months. It is highly recommended to start your visit earlier in the day to avoid the intense midday heat during the summer.
Photography
Photography is freely permitted across the entire complex, offering fantastic opportunities to capture the unique rock-cut architecture against the backdrop of the Mtkvari River valley. Early morning or late afternoon light highlights the textures of the ancient stone structures beautifully.
Time needed
A thorough exploration of the vast complex, including the various carved chambers, the ancient pharmacy, and the Hellenistic amphitheater, usually takes around two to three hours. Visitors should factor in extra time if they wish to climb to the upper viewpoints for panoramic photos.
Combine with
A visit here is perfectly paired with a stop at the nearby city of Gori, where you can explore the historic Gori Fortress and delve into the region's complex 20th-century history. The broader Shida Kartli region also features several old monasteries worth adding to your itinerary.
Getting there
The site is easily accessible by car or taxi from Gori, which is only a short drive away, and there is a dedicated parking area located near the main entrance. For independent travelers, marshrutkas from Tbilisi to Gori provide a convenient connection, followed by a local taxi.
Insider tip
Since the site is entirely exposed to the elements with virtually no shade, carrying a large bottle of water, wearing sun protection, and wearing sturdy hiking shoes are crucial. Hiring a local guide at the entrance can greatly enhance your understanding of the site's rich history.
Geography
Facts
- The name Uplistsikhe translates to 'Fortress of the Lord'.
- The town once covered an area of almost 8 hectares.
- There is a complex system of secret tunnels for escape purposes.
- The 'theater' is a square hall with a ceiling imitating stone beams.
- Archaeologists found gold, silver, and iron artifacts from the Bronze Age here.
- A large wine cellar testifies to the early importance of viticulture.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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Sights in the town Uplistsikhe (12)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is Uplistsikhe?
It is an ancient cave city from the 1st millennium BC, carved into the rock.
Are the paths suitable for people with mobility issues?
No, the terrain is steep and uneven; sturdy footwear is strongly recommended for all visitors.
Is there a museum there?
There is a small visitor center at the entrance with information and artifacts from the archaeological site.
Where is Uplistsikhe located?
About 15 km east of the city of Gori on the banks of the Mtkvari River.
How much does entry cost?
The entry fee is around 15-20 GEL per adult (prices may vary).
Uplistsikhe: where is it located?
Uplistsikhe is located in Georgia.
Uplistsikhe: what is there to see?
Highlights include Uplistsikhe Museum, Stalin Museum, Gori Fortress.
Uplistsikhe: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Uplistsikhe: why is it worth visiting?
Uplistsikhe is an ancient rock-hewn town in the Shida Kartli region, carved directly into the cliffs on the left bank of the Mtkvari River.
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