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Likhi Range
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The Likhi Range is a strategically and geographically vital mountain range in Georgia, serving as the bridge between the Greater and Lesser Caucasus mountains. It forms the primary watershed between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea basins and physically divides the country into Western Georgia (Colchis) and Eastern Georgia (Iberia). Reaching a maximum elevation of 1926 meters at Mount Ribisa, the range is not as high as the main Caucasus chains but plays a critical role in the country's climate by obstructing moist air masses from the west. Geologically, the range is composed mostly of crystalline rocks and sedimentary deposits. One of Georgia's most essential transport arteries, the Rikoti Pass, cuts through the Likhi Range, linking the two halves of the nation. The slopes are densely forested with deciduous and mixed woodlands, supporting high levels of biodiversity. Historically, the range often served as a natural defensive line and a frontier between various Georgian principalities. Today, it is a popular area for trekking, offering unique insights into the distinct landscapes of both eastern and western Georgia.
- Location: Georgia
- Top sights: giganturi adamianis p`exis kvali · Barbatsminda · naeklesiari (choshoras cm. giorgis eklesia) (nangrevebi)
- Nearby: Khashuri (14 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -2 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 19 | 22 | 22 | 17 | 12 | 5 | 0 |
| Rain mm | 46 | 36 | 54 | 57 | 69 | 64 | 45 | 43 | 49 | 57 | 52 | 46 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Access to the Likhi Range is typically achieved via regional mountain roads, often starting from nearby towns that serve as typical entry points.
Best season
The summer and early autumn months usually offer the most reliable weather conditions, largely avoiding the severe snowfalls typical of winters here.
Terrain & paths
Visitors can expect varied mountainous terrain with significant elevation changes, ranging from forested lower slopes to exposed, rocky higher ridges.
What to bring
Essential equipment includes proper alpine hiking boots, layered clothing for unpredictable mountain climates, and reliable navigation tools.
Parking
Parking spots are generally found at designated trailheads or in the villages situated at the foothills, before the roads become rougher.
Safety
Sudden weather changes are a realistic hazard in the Caucasus, making it crucial to monitor local forecasts and be prepared for dropping temperatures.
Time needed
Exploration of the range typically spans from a full day hike to multi-day trekking expeditions, largely depending on the chosen route's difficulty.
Geography
Facts
- The Likhi Range connects the Greater and Lesser Caucasus.
- The highest peak is Mount Ribisa at 1926 meters.
- It divides Georgia into western and eastern climatic zones.
- The critical Rikoti Tunnel passes through this range.
- The range is the watershed between the Rioni and Kura rivers.
- Geologically, it is part of the Transcaucasian Massif.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Likhi Range (4)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is the Likhi Range?
It is a mountain range connecting the Greater and Lesser Caucasus, dividing Georgia into western and eastern parts.
How does the range affect the climate?
It acts as a climatic barrier, preventing humid air masses from the Black Sea from freely reaching eastern Georgia.
Which important pass crosses the Likhi Range?
The Rikoti Pass is the most important transport artery connecting the east and west of the country.
Are there hiking opportunities?
Yes, there are forested trails suitable for moderate day trips, offering glimpses of the local flora.
How high are the peaks of the Likhi Range?
The mountains are relatively low, with Ribissa being the highest peak at 1,926 meters.
Likhi Range: where is it located?
Likhi Range is located in Georgia.
Likhi Range: what is there to see?
Highlights include giganturi adamianis p`exis kvali, Barbatsminda, naeklesiari (choshoras cm. giorgis eklesia) (nangrevebi).
Likhi Range: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Likhi Range: why is it worth visiting?
The Likhi Range is a strategically and geographically vital mountain range in Georgia, serving as the bridge between the Greater and Lesser Caucasus mountains.
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