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Tbilisi

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State capital
—°16
Tbilisi (Georgia)
ℹ️

Practical info — Tbilisi

🌤 Weather — 5 days

📍 Nearby

Sights nearby

💡 Tips

  • Use the Metro or ride-hailing apps like Bolt/Yandex; hailing taxis on the street often results in overcharging tourists.
  • Wear very comfortable shoes; the Old Town is extremely hilly and full of uneven cobblestones.
  • If you want a private room at the sulfur baths in Abanotubani, book a day or two in advance.
  • Keep in mind that many state museums and smaller galleries are closed on Mondays.

🍽 Food

🍽
Khinkali

Eat them by holding the top knot, sip the broth first, and do not eat the knot. Available everywhere.

🍽
Shkmeruli

Roasted chicken served in a rich garlic cream sauce, excellent at traditional taverns.

🍽
Qvevri Wine

Try the traditional Georgian amber wines at the numerous wine bars in the Sololaki district.

🛍 Shopping · 🧘 Quiet spots

🛍
Dry Bridge Market

The famous open-air flea market for Soviet memorabilia, local art, and antiques.

🛍
Dezerter Bazaar

The city's largest farmers market, excellent for fresh produce, churchkhela, and spices.

🛍
Meidan Bazaar

An underground tunnel market in Old Town, great for quick souvenirs and wine.

🧘
National Botanical Garden

A massive natural escape right behind the Narikala fortress, great for relaxation.

🧘
Lisi Lake

A calm lake area on the outskirts of the city, highly popular for walking and biking.

🧘
Mtatsminda Park edges

Away from the rides, the edges of the park offer quiet wooded trails and sweeping city views.

Tbilisi, the capital and largest city of Georgia, stands as a testament to resilience and cultural richness at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. Set in the valley of the Kura (Mtkvari) River, the city's geography is defined by the Trialeti Range to the west and the Kartli Range to the north and east. Founded in the 5th century by King Vakhtang Gorgasali, Tbilisi has served as the capital of various Georgian kingdoms and republics for over 1,500 years. Its location on the historic Silk Road made it a coveted prize for various empires, including Persians, Byzantines, Arabs, Mongols, and Russians, each leaving an indelible mark on its urban fabric. The Old Town is a maze of narrow streets, traditional brick houses with wooden balconies, and ancient churches like the Anchiskhati Basilica. In contrast, the post-Soviet era has introduced bold architectural experiments, such as the Public Service Hall and the Rike Park concert hall. Economically, Tbilisi is the hub of the Georgian economy, contributing significantly to the national GDP through services, tourism, and manufacturing. The city's financial district is growing rapidly, reflecting Georgia's liberal economic reforms. Demographically, Tbilisi is home to approximately 1.2 million people, representing a melting pot of ethnic Georgians, Armenians, Azerbaijanis, and Russians. The cultural scene is incredibly diverse, ranging from the classical performances at the Tbilisi Opera and Ballet Theater to the underground techno scene centered around the world-famous Bassiani club. Education is a cornerstone of the city, with Tbilisi State University and the Georgian Technical University being the leading institutions. The city is also known for its memorable surroundings, including the Tbilisi Sea reservoir and the Holy Mountain (Mtatsminda), which gives panoramic views and an amusement park accessible by funicular.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug, Sep.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C1371218232626201472
Rain mm181728495849272725382517

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Geography

Population
1,049,498 (2026)
Coordinates
41.71660, 44.78330

Facts

  • Tbilisi's metro system was the fourth one built in the entire Soviet Union.
  • The city hosts the annual Tbilisi Jazz Festival, one of the region's largest.
  • The average annual temperature in Tbilisi is approximately 13.3 degrees Celsius.
  • Tbilisi is home to the world's largest collection of Pirosmani paintings.
  • The city's funicular, opened in 1905, is one of the steepest in the world.
  • More than 100 different ethnic groups have been recorded living in the city.
  • Tbilisi was the capital of the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic.
  • The Tbilisi TV Tower stands at 274.5 meters on top of Mtatsminda mountain.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

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Sights in the town Tbilisi (16)

House of Iakob Nikoladze🏛 museum

The former home and studio of Iakob Nikoladze, the founder of modern Georgian sculpture.

🕒 Tu-Su 11:00-18:00; Mo off

Georgian State Museum of Theatre, Music, Cinema and Choreography🏛 museum

The museum is housed in a magnificent Neo-Gothic palace and displays costumes and props from Georgian art history.

M. Tumanishvili Cinema Actors' Theatre🎭 culture

A renowned Tbilisi theatre founded in 1978 by Mikhail Tumanishvili, known for its experimental productions.

Marjanishvili Theatre🎭 culture

Founded in 1928, this theatre is housed in a grand Art Nouveau building and is a hub of Georgian dramatic arts.

Kazan Virgin Mary's Icon Church⛪ religious

This Orthodox church in Tbilisi was consecrated in 2008 and is dedicated to the Icon of the Mother of God of Kazan.

Church of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian⛪ religious

This historic church in Tbilisi was built in 1901 and is dedicated to Saint John the Apostle and Evangelist.

Tbilisi Nodar Dumbadze Professional State Youth Theatre🎭 culture

Named after the writer Nodar Dumbadze, this state theatre in Tbilisi specializes in performances for young audiences.

St. Aleksandr Nevski Russian Orthodox Church⛪ religious

Dedicated to Saint Alexander Nevsky, this Russian Orthodox church in Tbilisi features traditional religious architecture.

Queen Tamar Bridge📍 landmark

Completed in 1935, this bridge in Tbilisi spans the Mtkvari River and is named after the famous Queen Tamar.

Tbilisi Circus📍 landmark

Built in 1940 in Neoclassical style, the Tbilisi Circus is a landmark circular building situated on a hill.

Galaktion Tabidze Bridge📍 landmark

Named after the poet Galaktion Tabidze, this bridge spans the Mtkvari River in central Tbilisi.

Vera Park🌳 park

This historic city park in the Vera district features shaded alleys and views over central Tbilisi.

Round Garden🌳 park

This small, circular park in the Vake district is known for its central fountain and relaxed atmosphere.

Tbilisi Zoo🎡 recreation

Founded in 1927, the Tbilisi Zoo is located in the Vere River valley and houses a variety of exotic animal species.

🕒 Mo-Su 10:00-19:00

Doll Art Gallery🏛 museum

This gallery in Tbilisi exhibits a unique collection of handmade dolls and artistic puppets.

🕒 12:00-19:00

Heroes Memorial🏺 historical

Dedicated in 2010, this memorial in Tbilisi honors the Georgian heroes who fell for the country's independence.

Frequently asked questions

How many days should I spend in Tbilisi?
Plan for at least 3 days to explore the Old Town, Narikala Fortress, and the museums along Rustaveli Avenue.
What local dish must I try?
You must try Khinkali (dumplings) and Adjaruli Khachapuri (boat-shaped cheese bread) in one of the local taverns.
How do I get from the airport to the center?
Take bus 337 (available 24/7) or use a ride-hailing app like Bolt for a convenient and affordable trip.
When is the best time to visit?
Spring (May-June) and Autumn (September-October) offer mild weather, excellent for extensive city walks.
Are the sulfur baths worth a visit?
Yes, the Abanotubani district is historically unique; a private room gives relaxation in natural thermal waters.
Tbilisi: where is it located?
Tbilisi is located in Georgia.
Tbilisi: what is there to see?
Highlights include House of Iakob Nikoladze, Georgian State Museum of Theatre, Music, Cinema and Choreography, M. Tumanishvili Cinema Actors' Theatre.
Tbilisi: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug, Sep.
Tbilisi: why is it worth visiting?
Tbilisi, the capital and largest city of Georgia, stands as a testament to resilience and cultural richness at the crossroads of Europe and Asia.
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