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Gorgona Island
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Island
Gorgona Island is located in the Pacific Ocean, roughly 35 kilometers off the coast of Colombia, covering a land area of 26 square kilometers. The island's history is marked by its tenure as a high-security prison from 1960 to 1984, during which it earned the moniker 'Colombia's Alcatraz' due to its isolation and surrounding shark-infested waters. Following the prison's closure in 1984, the entire island was designated as a National Natural Park to safeguard its lush tropical rainforest and bustling coral reefs. Today, Gorgona is a world-class site for eco-tourism and marine biology, particularly famous as a nursery for humpback whales that migrate there between July and October. The island is home to exceptional biodiversity, including endemic species like the blue anole lizard and a variety of monkeys and birds. Its dense vegetation and high rainfall maintain a unique microclimate, while the decaying ruins of the former prison provide a hauntingly beautiful contrast to the surrounding wilderness, now being slowly reclaimed by the jungle.
- Location: Colombia
- Top sights: Faro Gorgonilla · Faro Isla Gorgona · Faro Punta Coll
- Nearby: Ipiales (79 km)
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Typical access to this Pacific national park is by boat from the Colombian mainland, usually starting from coastal ports like Guapi or Buenaventura.
Best season
The best time to visit is typically during the drier months when sea conditions are calmer, though the tropical climate remains humid year-round.
Terrain & paths
The island features tropical rainforest trails and coastal areas; exploring involves walking on uneven, natural paths and navigating old prison ruins.
What to bring
Visitors should bring sturdy hiking shoes for the jungle, breathable clothing, reliable rain gear, and ample protection against tropical insects and sun.
Parking
Vehicles must be left at secure parking facilities in the mainland departure ports, as the island is strictly a protected natural marine environment.
Safety
Always follow local park authorities' guidance, avoid wandering off marked trails due to wildlife, and be cautious of strong ocean currents while swimming.
Time needed
A comprehensive visit typically spans a few days to fully experience both the historical prison site and the extensive marine and forest ecosystems.
Geography
Facts
- Served as a high-security prison from 1960 to 1984.
- Designated as a National Natural Park in 1984.
- Located 35 km off the Pacific coast of Colombia.
- Key breeding ground for humpback whales (July-Oct).
- Home to the endemic blue anole lizard.
- The island has a total land area of about 26 sq km.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
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Sights in the town Gorgona Island (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What was Gorgona in the past?
It was a notorious high-security prison.
Can you see whales there?
Yes, humpback whales come to mate between July and October.
Why is it called Gorgona?
Because of the many snakes found on the island.
Is there rainforest there?
Yes, it features a rare tropical rainforest on an island.
Where do you start the journey?
Usually from Guapi or Buenaventura by boat.
Gorgona Island: where is it located?
Gorgona Island is located in Colombia.
Gorgona Island: what is there to see?
Highlights include Faro Gorgonilla, Faro Isla Gorgona, Faro Punta Coll.
Gorgona Island: why is it worth visiting?
Gorgona Island is located in the Pacific Ocean, roughly 35 kilometers off the coast of Colombia, covering a land area of 26 square kilometers.
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