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Khor Virap
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Landmark
Khor Virap is an Armenian Apostolic monastery located in the Ararat plain, close to the border with Turkey. It is one of the most sacred sites in the country, as it is where Saint Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned for 13 years in a deep pit during the 4th century. King Tiridates III ordered his imprisonment before eventually converting to Christianity and declaring Armenia the world's first Christian state. The current Surb Gevorg chapel was built over the pit, which is still accessible to visitors via a steep ladder. The monastery provides one of the most spectacular views of Mount Ararat, which is the national symbol of Armenia. Due to its historical significance, Khor Virap remains a major destination for pilgrims and tourists alike.
- Location: Armenia
- Top sights: Khor Virap · Artaxata · Khor Virap aligned with Little Ararat
- Nearby: Ararat (6 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 0 | 2 | 8 | 13 | 18 | 24 | 27 | 27 | 22 | 15 | 7 | 1 |
| Rain mm | 19 | 16 | 29 | 47 | 60 | 44 | 29 | 21 | 18 | 33 | 20 | 18 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Khor Virap monastery lies on the Ararat plain and is freely accessible. The church interiors can be visited, as well as the underground chapel where St. Gregory was imprisoned.
Typical hours
The monastery is typically open daily from morning until sunset. There is no entrance fee, but the chapel may have restricted hours.
Photography
Photography is allowed throughout the grounds. The view of Mount Ararat from the monastery terrace is a must-photo, especially in late afternoon.
Time needed
A visit typically takes about 1 to 1.5 hours. If you tour the underground chapel and enjoy the view, allow a bit more time.
Combine with
Combine Khor Virap with a visit to the wineries on the Ararat plain. The nearby town of Artashat also has historical sights.
Getting there
The monastery is about 30 km south of Yerevan, near the Turkish border. It's best reached by car or as part of an organized tour; public transport is limited.
Insider tip
Come early morning to enjoy the stillness and see Ararat in clear light. Bring binoculars to spot Armenian villages on the Turkish side.
Geography
Facts
- The name 'Khor Virap' translates to 'deep pit' in English.
- Saint Gregory's pit is approximately 6 meters deep and 4.4 meters wide.
- The monastery is located only about 8 kilometers from the closed Turkish border.
- The main Surb Astvatsatsin church was built in the 17th century.
- Khor Virap was built on the site of the ancient Armenian capital, Artashat.
- In 2016, Pope Francis visited the monastery and released doves of peace.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Khor Virap (6)
Artaxata (Artashat)
Artaxata, also called Artashat, was a large commercial city and capital of ancient Armenia under Artaxias I.
Khor Virap Sanctuary
The Khor Virap Sanctuary is the protected area around the monastery, with diverse flora and fauna.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is Khor Virap?
A famous monastery and pilgrimage site at the foot of Mount Ararat. It is closely tied to Armenian Christianity and Gregory the Illuminator.
How much time should I plan?
1-2 hours is handy for the church, courtyard, and views. Photographers often stay a bit past sunset.
When do you get the best Ararat view?
Early morning is best, when the air is clearest. Later, haze and clouds often reduce the view.
Is it easy to reach and is there parking?
Yes, it is easy to reach by car and parking is usually organized. From Yerevan, it is a classic day trip.
Is Khor Virap accessible or family-friendly?
Good for families, though some stairs are steep. Wheelchair access is limited, so plan a short visit.
Khor Virap: where is it located?
Khor Virap is located in Armenia.
Khor Virap: what is there to see?
Highlights include Khor Virap, Artaxata, Khor Virap aligned with Little Ararat.
Khor Virap: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
Khor Virap: why is it worth visiting?
Khor Virap is an Armenian Apostolic monastery located in the Ararat plain, close to the border with Turkey.
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