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Los Llanos
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Los Llanos is a vast tropical grassland plain located in the north of South America, spanning across western Venezuela and eastern Colombia. In Venezuela, this region covers about one-third of the national territory and is characterized by extensive savannas that become largely flooded during the rainy season (May to November) and turn into parched grasslands during the dry season. These extreme seasonal cycles have produced a unique wildlife adapted to these conditions, including the capybara, giant anteater, jaguar, and the rare Orinoco crocodile. The Llanos are the economic heart of Venezuelan cattle ranching, with the culture of the 'Llaneros' (herders) playing a central role in the national identity. The region is also of great importance for the oil industry, particularly in its eastern part. Ecotourists value the Llanos primarily for the spectacular birdwatching opportunities and wildlife safaris.
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 30 | 31 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| Rain mm | 4 | 4 | 19 | 95 | 185 | 242 | 253 | 205 | 147 | 112 | 59 | 17 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
The region is vast, with main entry points through cities like Barinas or San Fernando de Apure. Accessing the remote wildlife ranches usually requires a 4x4 vehicle or light aircraft transfer.
Best season
The dry season from January to April is best for wildlife viewing as animals congregate around water holes. The wet season from May to October transforms the area into a massive wetland system.
Terrain & paths
Extremely flat grassland plains that become partially submerged during the flooding season. Navigation often requires specialized high-clearance vehicles or boats during the months of heavy rain.
What to bring
Bring binoculars for bird watching and long-sleeved, light clothing for protection against sun and insects. Sturdy sandals or boots that can get wet and muddy are highly recommended for excursions.
Parking
Parking is generally available at the eco-lodges or cattle ranches (hatos) that host tourists. In the gateway cities, it is best to use secure hotel parking for any long-term vehicle storage.
Safety
The area is home to diverse wildlife including caimans, so always follow the guidance of local rangers. Be prepared for high temperatures and always carry plenty of drinking water during outings.
Time needed
Due to the remote nature of the region, most visitors spend at least 3 to 4 days exploring the plains. A multi-day safari is the best way to experience the unique ecosystem and see the wildlife.
Geography
Facts
- The region covers approximately 375,000 square kilometers in Venezuela.
- The Orinoco is the primary river draining the Llanos basin.
- The average elevation is less than 200 meters above sea level.
- During the rainy season, the water level rises by several meters in many areas.
- Over 350 bird species have been recorded in the Llanos wetlands.
- The city of San Juan de los Morros is known as the 'Gateway to the Llanos'.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What are Los Llanos?
They are vast tropical grasslands known for their wildlife.
When is the best time for wildlife viewing?
During the dry season, animals gather around the few water sources.
Can I go horseback riding there?
Yes, horseback riding on traditional ranches is a main attraction.
What is the weather like?
It is very hot all year, often very wet during the rainy season.
What should I do against insects?
Good mosquito repellent and long clothing are absolutely necessary.
Los Llanos: where is it located?
Los Llanos is located in Venezuela.
Los Llanos: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
Los Llanos: why is it worth visiting?
Los Llanos is a vast tropical grassland plain located in the north of South America, spanning across western Venezuela and eastern Colombia.
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Nature
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This reserve in the Llanos region offers protection for diverse river dwellers and savanna animals.
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Pico El Águila
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Pico Mucuchíes
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This protected area is located in the Venezuelan Llanos.
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Henry Pittier National Park
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Henri Pittier National Park
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Macarao National Park
This park is located near Caracas and serves as an important water catchment area.
Mount Autana
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Botanical Garden of Caracas
This facility in Caracas preserves an extensive collection of tropical plant species.