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Cinaruco-Capanaparo National Park
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The Cinaruco-Capanaparo National Park, also known as Santos Luzardo National Park, was established on February 24, 1988, and covers a vast area of 584,368 hectares in Apure State. Located between the Capanaparo and Cinaruco rivers, it protects a broad expanse of the Venezuelan Llanos. The landscape is characterized by wide savannas, gallery forests along the riverbanks, and the unique wandering sand dunes of Capanaparo, which provide a fascinating contrast to the otherwise flat plains. The park is home to exceptional wildlife, including Orinoco crocodiles, Arrau turtles, jaguars, and a vast variety of migratory birds. Culturally, the area is closely linked to the 'Llanero' traditions and is home to indigenous communities of the Pumé people. This region plays a critical role in the ecological structure of the Orinoco basin and serves as an important refuge for endangered species. Tourism focuses on nature observation and exploring the spectacular river and dune landscapes.
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 29 | 31 | 32 | 30 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 |
| Rain mm | 9 | 9 | 45 | 133 | 257 | 358 | 336 | 249 | 178 | 117 | 95 | 28 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
The park located in the Llanos is most often reached via the city of San Fernando de Apure, with access provided by often unpaved rural roads that traverse wide, open plains and river courses.
Best season
The best time for wildlife viewing is the dry season, whereas the rainy season transforms the landscape into a vast wetland, making boat tours along the rivers particularly attractive for visitors.
Terrain & paths
The terrain is extremely flat and characterized by vast savannas, gallery forests along the rivers, and seasonal floodplains, allowing for long-range views across the endless Llanos plains.
What to bring
Sun protection with a high SPF, a wide-brimmed hat, and lightweight cotton clothing are vital; for river trips, it is also recommended to bring a waterproof bag to protect your gear and electronics.
Parking
Parking spaces are mostly found near ecotourism accommodations or at official park stations, from which guided tours into the savanna or to the region's rivers typically commence for visitors.
Safety
One should be cautious in the rivers due to rays or piranhas and only swim in designated areas; additionally, adequate protection against mosquitoes, especially at dusk near the water, is advisable.
Time needed
A stay of at least two days is recommended to fully observe the diversity of birds and reptiles in the various habitats, such as the open savanna and the riverbanks, during your visit to the park.
Geography
Facts
- The official establishment took place on February 24, 1988, under Decree No. 2,018.
- The park covers an area of 584,368 hectares in southwestern Apure.
- The 'Médanos de Capanaparo' are the only inland sand dunes in the Venezuelan Llanos.
- The park is home to the critically endangered Orinoco Crocodile (Crocodylus intermedius).
- The Galán Rock (Piedra de Galán) is a prominent granite formation within the park.
- An estimated 300 different bird species inhabit the national park.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What type of landscape dominates here?
The 'Llanos' landscape dominates, a vast savanna with rivers and swamps.
When is the best time to visit?
The dry season (November to April) is best, as the savanna is accessible then.
Can you watch animals?
Yes, it is a paradise for animal watching, such as caimans, birds, and capybaras.
Are there tourist accommodations there?
There are only very few simple lodges; independent travel is often necessary.
Is the journey safe?
The region is remote; always stay updated on the situation and use guides.
Cinaruco-Capanaparo National Park: where is it located?
Cinaruco-Capanaparo National Park is located in Venezuela.
Cinaruco-Capanaparo National Park: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Cinaruco-Capanaparo National Park: why is it worth visiting?
The Cinaruco-Capanaparo National Park, also known as Santos Luzardo National Park, was established on February 24, 1988, and covers a vast area of 584,368 hectares in Apure State.
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