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Khazret Sultan

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Mountain
—°1
Khazret Sultan (Uzbekistan)

Weather…

Khazret Sultan, reaching an elevation of 4,643 meters, is the highest peak in Uzbekistan, situated in the Gissar Range on the border with Tajikistan. Administratively part of the Surxondaryo Region, the mountain was formerly known as the 'Peak of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party' before being renamed after the influential Sufi saint Khwaja Ahmed Yasawi. The region features extreme alpine terrain, with permanent snowfields and small glaciers that supply meltwater to the surrounding valleys. Ascending to the summit is considered technically demanding and often requires special permits due to its location on the international border. For mountaineers, Khazret Sultan provides spectacular views of the Central Asian highlands and a largely untouched natural environment. Geologically, the massif consists primarily of crystalline schists and granites, shaped over millions of years by tectonic uplift. It stands as a symbol of the nation's pride and geographical diversity.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C-12-11-51611131382-5-10
Rain mm345157543614322163534

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
Access to this sensitive border peak generally requires special military permits due to its location, and the approach involves a rugged 4x4 drive directly from the nearest villages in the Surkhandarya region.
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Best season
The brief high-summer period of July and August is strictly the very best time for an ascent, as the Gissar Range experiences extreme cold, heavy snow, and highly dangerous storms outside this narrow window.
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Terrain & paths
The highest peak in the country distinctly presents a challenging, high-altitude alpine environment featuring steep rocky ridges, remarkably loose scree, and permanent snowfields near the formidable summit.
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What to bring
Proper mountaineering gear is absolutely critical, strictly including helmets, ropes, reliable crampons, ice axes, and specialized extreme-cold-weather clothing to safely survive the incredibly harsh mountain conditions.
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Parking
Vehicles are frequently left at the highest reachable mountain villages or strict military checkpoints, from which all climbers must proceed entirely on foot or safely with the assistance of local pack animals.
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Safety
Extreme altitude sickness, unpredictable border security situations, and sudden violent weather changes are major persistent risks; heavily hiring an experienced local alpine guide is therefore highly recommended.
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Time needed
A serious summit attempt genuinely requires at least a full week of highly dedicated time, carefully allowing for the complex travel logistics, obtaining border permits, and absolutely essential acclimatization to the altitude.

Geography

Coordinates
38.94820, 67.82880

Facts

  • The official height of Khazret Sultan is 4,643 meters.
  • It is the highest point of the entire Gissar Range.
  • The summit lies exactly on the border between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.
  • Its current name honors Khwaja Ahmed Yasawi, also known as Khazret Sultan.
  • The mountain was previously named 'Peak of the 22nd Congress'.
  • The area is part of the Gissar State Nature Reserve.

Explore nearby

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Seven Lakes (Haft Kul)Seven Lakes (Haft Kul)9 km · EExplore →
Zarafshan RangeZarafshan Range11 km · EExplore →
Zarafshon Gold MineZarafshon Gold Mine22 km · SEExplore →
Gissar State Nature ReserveGissar State Nature Reserve23 km · SExplore →
ArtuchArtuch28 km · NEExplore →
DenovDenov30 km · WExplore →
Ancient PenjikentAncient Penjikent32 km · SEExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Khazret Sultan (1)

"Upper Tupalang" National Nature Park🌿 nature

The "Upper Tupalang" National Nature Park is a designated ecological reserve showcasing the wilderness near the Khazret Sultan peak.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What is Hazret Sultan?
It is the highest mountain in Uzbekistan and a challenging destination for mountaineers.
Is an expedition necessary?
Yes, good equipment and mountaineering experience are mandatory for an ascent.
What is the weather like at the summit?
Extremely changeable, even in summer there can be sudden snowfall.
Are there hiking routes for beginners?
In the lower foothills yes, but the summit itself is only for professionals.
Is one dependent on a guide?
Yes, local knowledge and a local guide increase safety significantly.
Khazret Sultan: where is it located?
Khazret Sultan is located in Uzbekistan.
Khazret Sultan: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Khazret Sultan: why is it worth visiting?
Khazret Sultan, reaching an elevation of 4,643 meters, is the highest peak in Uzbekistan, situated in the Gissar Range on the border with Tajikistan.
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Nearby cities

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Denov — Khazret Sultan (Uzbekistan)
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Trade center in southern Uzbekistan with thriving agriculture and wine production.
Boysun — Khazret Sultan (Uzbekistan)
Boysun
A UNESCO-protected cultural space known for its archaic traditions, unique folklore, and spectacular mountain landscapes.
🗺️
Sangardak
A hidden gem in the mountains of Uzbekistan, famous for its majestic waterfall and pristine natural environment.

More places

Gissar Range — Khazret Sultan (Uzbekistan)
Gissar Range
A rugged mountain range in the south of the country, encompassing Uzbekistan's highest elevations and remote valleys.
Surkhandarya Pomegranate Orchards — Khazret Sultan (Uzbekistan)
Surkhandarya Pomegranate Orchards
The warmest region of Uzbekistan hosts huge orchards producing deep red, juicy pomegranates of the highest quality.
🗺️
Babatag Range
A southern mountain range along the Tajik border, characterized by rugged rocks and sparse vegetation.
Surkhandarya Valley — Khazret Sultan (Uzbekistan)
Surkhandarya Valley
A warm, subtropical valley in the deep south, made fertile by the Surkhandarya river.
🗺️
Surkhan State Nature Reserve
A protected area in southern Uzbekistan, characterized by its archaeological sites and rich reptile fauna.
Termez River Port — Khazret Sultan (Uzbekistan)
Termez River Port
Uzbekistan's only major river port on the Amu Darya, which is of great importance for trade with the south.
Fayaz Tepe — Khazret Sultan (Uzbekistan)
Fayaz Tepe
An important Buddhist monastery complex near Termez, which testifies to the cultural exchange along the ancient Silk Road.
Kampyr Tepe — Khazret Sultan (Uzbekistan)
Kampyr Tepe
The remains of an ancient Hellenistic fortress on the Amu Darya river, which once secured the trade route to India.