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Dalma Old Pearl Diving Center

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The Dalma Old Pearl Diving Center on Dalma Island in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi is a living testament to the centuries-old tradition of pearl trading, which once formed the economic foundation of the Gulf region. For over 7,000 years, Dalma Island was considered one of the most important bases for pearl divers and merchants. The center is housed in the historic home of Mohammed Bin Jassim Al Muraykhi, built in the early 19th century, and is one of the best-preserved examples of traditional coastal architecture. The building was constructed from coral stones and lime mortar, characterized by its intricate wood carvings and ventilation systems. Inside the center, tools used by pearl divers, scales for trade, and archaeological artifacts documenting the island's maritime history are on display. Today, it serves not only as a museum but also as a research center for preserving the UAE's cultural heritage. The island's strategic location, with its freshwater springs, made it an indispensable port for fleets during the pearl season.
- Location: United Arab Emirates
- Nearby: Ruwais (52 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan–Mar.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 20 | 20 | 22 | 25 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 34 | 31 | 27 | 23 |
| Rain mm | 10 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 11 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Dalma Island is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the UAE.
- The center is located in Bait Al Muraykhi, built around 1820.
- It displays rare trading scales and sieves used for pearl sorting.
- Neolithic pearl finds (approx. 5000 BCE) have been discovered on the island.
- The building utilizes coral stone, which provides natural cooling.
- Dalma was formerly a vital hub for trade routes to India.
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