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Rova of Antananarivo
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Historical site
The Rova of Antananarivo is a monumental palace complex situated on Analamanga Hill, the highest point in the capital city. For centuries, it served as the political and spiritual center of the Merina Kingdom and later the unified Kingdom of Madagascar. The central building, Manjakamiadana (The Queen's Palace), was originally built of wood in 1839 for Queen Ranavalona I and later reinforced with a distinctive stone facade. In November 1995, a devastating fire destroyed much of the complex, leading to the loss of many irreplaceable cultural treasures. In the following decades, the site underwent extensive reconstruction to restore the city's historic skyline. Today, the Rova houses a national museum and the tombs of prominent monarchs, making it a central symbol of Malagasy sovereignty. From the palace walls, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the entire city and the surrounding twelve sacred hills.
- Location: Madagascar
- Top sights: Parc des expos Forello · Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza
- Nearby: Ambatolampy (37 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 19 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 19 |
| Rain mm | 475 | 379 | 304 | 159 | 86 | 84 | 85 | 58 | 47 | 96 | 222 | 388 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Rova of Antananarivo is a historic palace complex on a hill, open as a museum. The interior is accessible, though parts are under restoration after a fire.
Typical hours
The Rova is typically open daily from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, last entry at 4:00 pm. Access may be restricted on public holidays; it is advisable to check in advance.
Photography
Photography is allowed throughout the grounds, but flash is prohibited in some interior rooms. The best view of Antananarivo is from the palace terrace for panoramic shots.
Time needed
A visit to the Rova takes about one and a half to two hours to explore the palaces and museum. If you hike up the hill on foot, allow an extra 20 minutes.
Combine with
Combine your visit with the nearby Ambohitsorohitra Palace or Andohalo Park. The old town of Antananarivo with its markets and cathedral is also a short walk away.
Getting there
The Rova is on the highest hill of Antananarivo, in the old city, reachable on foot or by taxi. Parking is at the foot of the hill, from where stairs lead up.
Insider tip
A local guide can vividly explain the complex history of the Malagasy monarchy. Hire a guide at the entrance to learn more about the royal ceremonies and the devastating fire.
Geography
Facts
- Highest point in the city (1,480m above sea level)
- Seat of the Merina monarchy since the 17th century
- Devastated by a major fire on November 6, 1995
- Reconstruction of the stone facade is complete
- Contains the royal tombs known as Fitampoha
- A symbol of Madagascar's national identity
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Rova of Antananarivo (2)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is the Rova of Antananarivo?
The historic royal palace on the highest point of the capital.
Can the palace be visited?
Yes, visitors can see the exterior grounds and parts of the museum.
Why is the place important?
It is a symbol of the history and independence of the Merina Kingdom.
How is the view?
One has a fantastic panoramic view over the entire Antananarivo.
When is the best time to visit?
Best in good weather in the morning or late afternoon.
Rova of Antananarivo: where is it located?
Rova of Antananarivo is located in Madagascar.
Rova of Antananarivo: what is there to see?
Highlights include Parc des expos Forello, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza.
Rova of Antananarivo: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.
Rova of Antananarivo: why is it worth visiting?
The Rova of Antananarivo is a monumental palace complex situated on Analamanga Hill, the highest point in the capital city.
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History & landmarks
🗺️
Andafiavaratra Palace
Former residence of Prime Minister Rainilaiarivony, now serving as a museum for historical artifacts.
Immaculate Conception Cathedral
An impressive Roman Catholic cathedral in the Andohalo district of Antananarivo, built during the French colonial period.
Trano Gasy Houses
A traditional Malagasy architectural style characterized by tall, narrow brick houses with wooden balconies in Antananarivo.
Palace of Justice Ambatondrafandrana
A historic stone building in classical style that formerly served as the supreme court of the Merina kings.
Analakely Market Pavilions
A series of historic pavilions in downtown Antananarivo that serve as a covered market.
🗺️
Cathedral of Faravohitra
A Catholic brick church located on one of the highest hills in Antananarivo.
🗺️
Mahamasina Municipal Stadium
Madagascar's largest stadium, used for rugby matches, football tournaments, and national events.
Ambatonakanga Memorial Church
The first stone church in Madagascar, built in memory of the Christian martyrs killed under Queen Ranavalona I.
More places
Andafiavaratra Palace
The former prime minister's residence in the 19th century, now a museum.
🗺️
Antsahamanitra Martyrs Cliff
The site where Christian martyrs were executed in the 19th century under Queen Ranavalona I.
Savonnerie Tropicale Soap Factory
A traditional company producing detergents and personal care products for the Malagasy market for decades.
Ila Fitsarana
Former court of justice of the Malagasy monarchy.
STAR Brewery Antananarivo
The headquarters and largest production facility of the famous Malagasy beverage brand in the capital.
Historical Zoma Market
Once the world's second-largest open-air market, a central trading hub in the 19th and 20th centuries.
JB Confectionery Factory
One of the best-known manufacturers of biscuits, chocolate and other sweets in Antananarivo.
🗺️
SOMACOU Textile Factory
One of Madagascar's leading textile manufacturers, specializing in blankets, towels and woven cotton products.