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Rawaki Island
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Rawaki Island, formerly known as Phoenix Island, is a small, uninhabited landmass in the central Pacific, part of the Republic of Kiribati. It is a key component of the Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA), one of the world's largest marine sanctuaries. The island is characterized by a shallow, hypersaline central lagoon that has no natural pass to the open ocean. Rawaki is an absolute haven for ornithologists, boasting one of the highest densities of nesting seabirds in the region. Thousands of birds, including various species of terns and boobies, utilize this remote outpost as a secure breeding ground. While the island saw guano mining in the 19th century, it is now strictly dedicated to conservation. The surrounding waters are teeming with fish, and the coral reefs remain in pristine condition. Due to its extreme isolation, Rawaki has remained largely undisturbed by human influence, making it a critical site for scientific research on climate change and marine biodiversity. Access is highly restricted to ensure the continued protection of its fragile natural balance.
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Sep–Nov.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
| Rain mm | 92 | 124 | 97 | 96 | 60 | 65 | 51 | 51 | 36 | 38 | 38 | 92 |
📋 Practical info
Best season
The best months to visit Rawaki Island are from May to October when the lagoon is accessible and seabird colonies are active. Avoid the rainy season when landing may be difficult.
Best time of day
Early morning provides the best light for photography and the most active birdlife. Late afternoon is also good as birds return to roost. Midday is less productive due to heat.
Etiquette
Keep a respectful distance from all seabirds and their nests, especially during breeding season. Do not leave any litter or introduce foreign substances to the pristine environment.
What to bring
A telephoto lens is recommended for bird photography without disturbing the colonies. Lightweight, quick-dry clothing is suitable for the tropical climate. Bring a reusable water bottle.
Getting there
Rawaki Island is reached via expedition boat from Tarawa or as part of a Phoenix Islands tour. All visits require a permit from the Kiribati government; plan months ahead.
What to expect
While seabirds are numerous, they can be wary of humans; sit quietly and let them come closer. The lagoon's beauty alone makes the trip worthwhile even if birds are distant.
Geography
Facts
- Area: 0.5 km²
- Maximum elevation: 2 m
- Discovered: 1606 by Pedro Fernandes de Queirós
- Central hypersaline lake: Laguna
- Important breeding site for red-footed booby
- Part of UNESCO World Heritage Phoenix Islands Protected Area
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Rawaki Island (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Was Rawaki inhabited in the past?
No, due to the lack of water, there was never any permanent settlement.
What is the main attraction on Rawaki?
The incredible density of nesting seabirds that almost entirely cover the island.
What is the climate like on Rawaki?
Tropical hot and often dry, as the island lies in a low-rainfall zone.
Are there coral reefs around Rawaki?
Yes, the island is surrounded by a narrow but pristine fringing reef.
Can you go snorkeling there?
Theoretically yes, but the heavy surf and currents make it very dangerous.
Rawaki Island: where is it located?
Rawaki Island is located in Kiribati.
Rawaki Island: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Sep, Nov.
Rawaki Island: why is it worth visiting?
Rawaki Island, formerly known as Phoenix Island, is a small, uninhabited landmass in the central Pacific, part of the Republic of Kiribati.
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History & landmarks
Manra Island
Manra Island is a circular atoll in the Phoenix group, featuring a hypersaline lagoon that is completely cut off from the sea.
Manra Rim
Manra is a nearly closed atoll in the Phoenix Islands.
Kanton Island
Kanton is the only inhabited atoll in the Phoenix Islands, boasting a massive and nearly completely enclosed lagoon.
Orona Island
Orona Island, also known as Hull Island, is a large atoll with a shallow lagoon and numerous passes that allow constant water exchange.
Nikumaroro Atoll
This elongated coral atoll has a distinct reef rim and a central lagoon.
Arorae Navigational Stones
A series of historical stones (Te Kanawa) used by early inhabitants for celestial and maritime navigation between islands.
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Beru Traditional Maneaba
A historical meeting house on Beru Island, considered the spiritual and political center of Kiribati culture.
Fanning Coral Gardens
The coral gardens of Fanning Island (Tabuaeran) host some of the most spectacular and well-preserved reef structures in the Line Islands.
Nature
Rawaki Island Nature Reserve
Rawaki, formerly known as Phoenix Island, is an important nesting site for up to 15 different seabird species.
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Enderbury Island Nature Reserve
Enderbury is a small coral island without a lagoon, serving as a critical breeding area for green sea turtles.
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Enderbury Island
Enderbury Island is a key nature reserve in the Phoenix Islands, famous as one of the most significant nesting sites for green sea turtles.
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Manra Island Sanctuary
Manra is a nearly circular atoll with a saline lagoon that has no connection to the sea.
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Kanton Atoll Lagoon
Kanton's lagoon is the largest in the Phoenix archipelago and hosts exceptional marine biodiversity.
