Kiritimati Bird Sanctuary

The Kiritimati Bird Sanctuary on Christmas Island is a globally significant ecological treasure, hosting some of the most spectacular seabird colonies on Earth. As the world's largest coral atoll by land area, Kiritimati provides a vast and essential breeding ground for over 35 bird species, including millions of Sooty Terns and the endemic Kiritimati Reed Warbler. The atoll's remote location in the central Pacific serves as a vital pit stop and nesting site for migratory birds that travel thousands of miles across the ocean. Its expansive lagoons and salt flats create a unique environment where wildlife thrives largely undisturbed by human interference. Furthermore, the sanctuary is a critical nesting site for endangered green sea turtles, which rely on its pristine sandy beaches for survival. Protecting this fragile ecosystem is a major conservation priority, as it faces threats from climate change and invasive species. For ornithologists and nature enthusiasts, Kiritimati gives an unparalleled glimpse into a wild, avian-dominated world where the natural rhythms of nesting and migration dictate the flow of life on the atoll.

Nearby cities

Betio

Betio is the economic center of Kiribati, located in the southwest of Tarawa Atoll.

Bikenibeu

Bikenibeu is a significant settlement in the southeast of South Tarawa.

Teaoraereke

Teaoraereke is a populous village in South Tarawa.

Temwaiku

Temwaiku is a rapidly growing settlement at the eastern end of South Tarawa.

Eita

Eita is a village located in the center of South Tarawa.

South Tarawa

South Tarawa is the capital and most populous area of the Republic of Kiribati.

Bairiki

Bairiki is the administrative center of South Tarawa.

Bairiki Business District

Bairiki serves as the economic and administrative center of South Tarawa, housing the country's main banks and government offices.

Bonriki

Bonriki is the easternmost village of South Tarawa and site of the international airport.

Tabwakea

Tabwakea is the largest settlement on Kiritimati, the world's largest coral island.

Banana

Banana is a village on Kiritimati island located right next to the Cassidy International Airport.

Marakei Atoll

Marakei is a unique, circular atoll famous for its closed lagoon and the 'Te Kabaia' welcoming rituals at four sacred shrines.

Rawannawi

Rawannawi is the largest settlement on the Marakei atoll.

Abemama Atoll

Abemama is a historically significant atoll where the British protectorate was declared in 1892 and author Robert Louis Stevenson once li…

Poland

Poland is a small village on the Kiritimati atoll.

History & landmarks

Kiritimati

Kiritimati is the world's largest coral atoll by land area.

Cassidy International Airport

This airport on Kiritimati serves as the logistical gateway for tourism and freight transport for Kiribati's eastern island groups.

London Settlement

London is the primary settlement on Kiritimati Atoll and a key administrative center.

Captain Cook's Landing Site

The historical spot on Kiritimati where James Cook landed on Christmas Eve 1777 and named the island Christmas Island.

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Aeon Point

This point marks a distinct coastal section in the east of Kiritimati.

Tabuaeran

Tabuaeran, also known as Fanning Island, possesses one of the most beautiful and well-protected lagoons in the Central Pacific.

Fanning Coral Gardens

The coral gardens of Fanning Island (Tabuaeran) host some of the most spectacular and well-preserved reef structures in the Line Islands.

Nature

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Joe's Hill

Joe's Hill is the highest elevation on Kiritimati, the largest atoll in the world.

Teraina

Teraina, also known as Washington Island, is unique for its freshwater lagoon and lush peat bogs in the center of the atoll.

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Malden Island

Malden Island is an uninhabited atoll featuring mysterious prehistoric stone ruins and a vast number of nesting seabirds.

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Starbuck Island

Starbuck Island is a lonely, flat coral island known for its massive sooty tern colonies and dangerous surrounding reefs.

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Vostok Island Reserve

Vostok is a tiny, uninhabited island in the Line Islands, completely covered by a dense Pisonia forest.

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Caroline Atoll

Caroline Atoll, also known as Millennium Atoll, is considered one of the most pristine and least disturbed tropical atolls on Earth.

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Millennium Island

Millennium, formerly called Caroline Atoll, is considered one of the most pristine coral atolls in the world.

More places

Captain Cook's Monument

This monument on Kiritimati commemorates the landing of James Cook in 1777.

Kiritimati Copra Plantation

The extensive coconut palm groves on Christmas Island are the primary source for copra production, a key export commodity of Kiribati.

St. Stanislaus Kostka Church

This church is located in the village of Poland on Kiritimati Island.

Poland Flats

This flat region in western Kiritimati is characterized by extensive salt pans and low vegetation.

London Wharf

The wharf in the settlement of London is the central hub for goods and passengers on Kiritimati, Kiribati's largest island.

Tabuaeran Cable Station Ruins

Ruins of a critical early 20th-century telegraph station that was part of the All Red Line communication network.

Tabuaeran Seaweed Farms

On Fanning Island, seaweed is cultivated on a large scale and exported as a raw material for the international cosmetic and food industries.

Vostok Island

Vostok Island is a small, uninhabited member of the Line Islands, covered almost entirely by a dense, ancient Pisonia forest.