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National Botanical Garden of Iran
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The National Botanical Garden of Iran, located on the western outskirts of Tehran, stands as one of the most extensive botanical collections in the entire Middle East. Founded in 1968, this vast 145-hectare facility serves scientific research, biodiversity conservation, and recreational purposes simultaneously. The garden's architectural concept meticulously recreates various global geographic and climatic zones. Visitors can explore a reconstruction of the Iranian Caspian forests, study the rocky flora of the Zagros Mountains, or wander through American, European, and Japanese thematic gardens. The authenticity of the habitats is enhanced by the integration of artificial hills, lakes, and rivers into the landscape. The institution plays a vital role in preserving endemic Iranian species and maintains a highly significant herbarium.
- Location: Iran
- Top sights: East Amphitheater · Shahre Gheseh Theme Park · National Botanical Garden of Iran
- Nearby: Islamshahr (14 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 3 | 6 | 11 | 16 | 22 | 28 | 31 | 29 | 25 | 18 | 10 | 5 |
| Rain mm | 34 | 35 | 35 | 38 | 15 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 16 | 36 | 45 | 35 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
The expansive garden is located conveniently off the main highway connecting Tehran and Karaj. Visitors typically arrive by private car, taxi, or ride-share.
Best season
Spring is universally considered the absolute best time to visit, as the diverse array of native and exotic plants burst into bustling, incredibly colorful blooms.
Terrain & paths
The meticulously landscaped grounds feature extremely flat, wide, and well-maintained paved walking paths that gently wind through the various themed sections.
What to bring
Comfortable everyday walking shoes are perfectly adequate for the smooth paths. Ensure you bring sufficient sun protection and a hat for the wide open spaces.
Parking
The facility generally provides a very large, dedicated official parking area located directly near the main entrance gates, making access extremely straightforward.
Safety
The environment is highly controlled and remarkably safe. Visitors are strictly expected to remain on the marked paths to protect the rare botanical specimens.
Time needed
Due to the sheer size of the collection, setting aside at least half a day is highly recommended to fully appreciate the varied landscapes and extensive plant life.
Geography
Facts
- The founding and design work for the botanical garden began in 1968.
- The institution's total green space covers an area of 145 hectares.
- The collection cultivates over 3,000 different plant species from around the world.
- The complex reconstructs 7 domestic and 6 international climatic-geographic zones.
- An artificial lake created in the center of the facility spans 3 hectares.
- The research center's herbarium preserves thousands of dried plant specimens.
Explore nearby
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Sights in the town National Botanical Garden of Iran (8)
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Frequently asked questions
How large is the Botanical Garden?
It covers 145 hectares, making it one of the largest botanical gardens in the world.
Are there different climatic zones in the garden?
Yes, there are sections representing the Himalayas, Caspian region, deserts, and more.
What are the opening hours?
Usually daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, though it may vary by season.
Is the garden far from central Tehran?
Yes, it is in western Tehran (Chitgar area), about a 30-40 minute drive from the center.
Are picnics allowed there?
Picnicking on the lawns is prohibited to protect the diverse plant collections.
National Botanical Garden of Iran: where is it located?
National Botanical Garden of Iran is located in Iran.
National Botanical Garden of Iran: what is there to see?
Highlights include East Amphitheater, Shahre Gheseh Theme Park, National Botanical Garden of Iran.
National Botanical Garden of Iran: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.
National Botanical Garden of Iran: why is it worth visiting?
The National Botanical Garden of Iran, located on the western outskirts of Tehran, stands as one of the most extensive botanical collections in the entire Middle East.
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