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Herðubreið

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Herðubreið is a prominent tuya (table mountain) in the northern highlands of Iceland, often referred to as the 'Queen of Icelandic Mountains'. Standing at 1,682 meters, it rises in isolation from the vast Ódáðahraun lava desert. Its distinctive shape, characterized by steep sides and a flat top, was formed by volcanic eruptions occurring beneath a thick glacier during the last Ice Age. For a long time, Herðubreið was considered unclimbable due to its vertical walls and unstable scree; the first successful ascent was only recorded in 1908. At the mountain's base lies the Herðubreiðarlindir oasis, where natural springs allow rare vegetation to thrive in the desert environment. Historically, this area served as a hideout for outlaws, most notably the legendary Fjalla-Eyvindur, who survived in the wilderness for years.
- Location: Iceland
- Nearby: Mývatn Nature Baths (55 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -7 | -7 | -6 | -4 | -1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | -2 | -5 | -7 |
| Rain mm | 79 | 66 | 71 | 63 | 67 | 57 | 83 | 80 | 90 | 95 | 95 | 90 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Reaches an elevation of 1,682 meters
- Geologically classified as a tuya (table mountain)
- The first successful ascent was in 1908
- Located in the Ódáðahraun lava field
- The nearby oasis was a famous outlaw hideout
- Formed during the last Ice Age under a glacier
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Why is it called the 'Queen of Mountains'?
Is the mountain easy to climb?
Where is the mountain located?
Is there water nearby?
Do I need a 4x4 car to get there?
Herðubreið: where is it located?
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