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Lake Myvatn Bird Reserve
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wildlife
The Lake Myvatn Bird Reserve in northern Iceland is recognized as one of the most significant nesting sites for waterfowl in the world. Established as a protected area in 1974, it encompasses approximately 37 square kilometers of land surrounding the shallow, nutrient-rich volcanic lake. The lake itself was formed during a massive basaltic lava eruption roughly 2,300 years ago, which created the unique topography seen today. The area is renowned for its incredible density of duck species, with 15 different types regularly breeding here, a feat unmatched elsewhere globally. Notably, it serves as one of the very few European nesting grounds for the Barrow's goldeneye. The lake's abundant insect life, particularly the midge larvae known as chironomids, provides the primary food source for the vast avian population. The surrounding landscape also features rare geological structures, including the Skútustaðir pseudocraters and the complex lava formations of Dimmuborgir.
- Location: Iceland
- Nearby: Reykjahlíð (6 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -6 | -6 | -5 | -3 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 3 | -1 | -4 | -6 |
| Rain mm | 83 | 68 | 77 | 68 | 71 | 58 | 78 | 83 | 106 | 105 | 101 | 96 |
📋 Practical info
Best season
The best time to observe ducks at Lake Myvatn is from May to July when breeding activity is highest. In August many chicks are visible before they depart in September.
Best time of day
Early morning ducks are actively feeding and less shy. Late afternoon they return to nesting sites, allowing good observations.
Etiquette
Stay on marked paths and keep distance from nesting sites to avoid disturbing the birds. Dogs must be leashed, and feeding the ducks is prohibited.
What to bring
Binoculars with good close focus help observe ducks up close. Insect repellent is indispensable in summer as there are many midges at Lake Myvatn.
Getting there
Lake Myvatn is in northeast Iceland and easily reachable via the Ring Road. Around the lake there are several viewpoints and observation towers accessible by short walks.
What to expect
Ducks are often hidden in shoreline vegetation, so quietly settling in a good spot is recommended. With some patience many different species can be observed.
Geography
Facts
- Designated as a nature reserve in 1974
- Covers an area of approximately 37 square kilometers
- 15 different duck species breed here annually
- Lake formed by a volcanic eruption 2,300 years ago
- Primary European nesting site for Barrow's goldeneye
- Midge larvae are the essential food source for birds
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Sights in the town Lake Myvatn Bird Reserve (1)
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Frequently asked questions
Which birds can be seen at Mývatn?
A vast variety of duck species, such as the Harlequin duck, nest here.
Are there many midges there?
Yes, the name means 'Midge Lake'. A head net is advisable in summer.
When is the best time for birdwatching?
From May to June, when most birds are nesting.
Are there bird hides?
Yes, there are marked paths and bird hides along the shore.
Is hiking allowed everywhere around the lake?
You must stay on the paths to protect the nesting areas.
Lake Myvatn Bird Reserve: where is it located?
Lake Myvatn Bird Reserve is located in Iceland.
Lake Myvatn Bird Reserve: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Lake Myvatn Bird Reserve: why is it worth visiting?
The Lake Myvatn Bird Reserve in northern Iceland is recognized as one of the most significant nesting sites for waterfowl in the world.
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