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Tungurahua
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Tungurahua is an active stratovolcano located in the Cordillera Oriental of the Ecuadorian Andes, rising to an elevation of 5,023 meters above sea level. Known as the "Throat of Fire" in the local Quichua language, it is one of the most active volcanoes in South America, having entered a major eruptive phase in 1999 that lasted until 2016. Its steep-sided cone is situated within the Sangay National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its diverse ecological zones. The volcano overlooks the town of Baños, where its frequent ash falls and seismic activity have necessitated numerous evacuations over the past decades. Geologically, Tungurahua sits above a subduction zone where the Nazca Plate slides beneath the South American Plate, leading to its characteristic andesitic volcanism. The surrounding landscape features a mix of high-altitude paramo and lush cloud forests, which are periodically affected by volcanic deposits. Scientific monitoring is conducted by the Geophysical Institute to provide early warnings for the local population and agricultural sectors.
- Location: Ecuador
- Top sights: Cima Tungurahua (5023m) · Tungurahua Volcano · Chonglontuz
- Nearby: Sangolquí (25 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Aug–Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 |
| Rain mm | 124 | 146 | 162 | 162 | 129 | 111 | 89 | 75 | 67 | 109 | 113 | 113 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
The volcano is typically accessed from the town of Baños, which serves as the primary base for most expeditions. From there, mountain roads lead toward the lower slopes and established viewpoints.
Best season
The best time for a visit is usually during the dry season from June to August. Due to volcanic activity, official reports and alerts must be checked daily before planning any ascent.
Terrain & paths
The terrain features steep, ash-covered slopes and rocky paths that can become quite slippery when wet. At higher altitudes, the ground is often unstable and physically demanding for hikers.
What to bring
Sturdy hiking boots with excellent grip and breathable, layered clothing are essential for the trek. A face mask for volcanic ash and a high-quality rain jacket should also be carried.
Parking
Parking options are usually found in Baños or at specific entry points like the area near Casa del Árbol. It is recommended to leave your vehicle in guarded lots for security during the hike.
Safety
Strict adherence to official warnings regarding eruption risks is mandatory for all visitors. The high altitude may also cause symptoms of altitude sickness, so proper hydration is vital.
Time needed
A visit to the lower viewpoints typically takes 3 to 4 hours, while a guided expedition toward the crater rim can last an entire day or longer depending on the selected route.
Geography
Facts
- The summit reaches an elevation of 5,023 meters above sea level.
- A major eruptive cycle began in 1999 and continued until 2016.
- The name Tungurahua means 'Throat of Fire' in the Quichua language.
- It is located within the boundaries of Sangay National Park.
- The nearby town of Baños is a primary site for volcanic monitoring.
- The volcano is geologically classified as an active stratovolcano.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Tungurahua (5)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Is Tungurahua currently closed?
Access depends on current volcanic activity; check local warnings and alerts.
What does the name Tungurahua mean?
In Quichua, it means 'Throat of Fire'.
Where does the hike start?
The usual starting point is Pondoa, above the town of Baños.
Can you see the eruptions?
During active phases, glowing lava can be seen at night from nearby Baños.
Is the trail steep?
Yes, the climb is very steep and passes through cloud forest up to the paramo zone.
Tungurahua: where is it located?
Tungurahua is located in Ecuador.
Tungurahua: what is there to see?
Highlights include Cima Tungurahua (5023m), Tungurahua Volcano, Chonglontuz.
Tungurahua: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Aug, Oct.
Tungurahua: why is it worth visiting?
Tungurahua is an active stratovolcano located in the Cordillera Oriental of the Ecuadorian Andes, rising to an elevation of 5,023 meters above sea level.
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