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Arriba Cocoa Plantation
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Ecuador is internationally recognized as the birthplace of fine aroma cacao, and the 'Cacao Arriba' plantations produce what is considered the world's highest quality chocolate base. This specific variety, also known as 'Nacional,' is famous for its floral bouquet and complex fruity undertones, thriving in the rich alluvial soils of the Guayas and Los Ríos provinces. Historically, the cocoa export boom of the late 19th century was Ecuador's primary economic engine, financing the growth of Guayaquil. On a traditional plantation, visitors can witness the entire production cycle: from the delicate pollination of flowers by midges to the harvesting of lively pods and the sun-drying and fermentation of the beans. Modern estates increasingly emphasize organic farming and fair-trade practices to preserve the genetic purity of Nacional cacao against higher-yielding hybrids. Chocolate made from Cacao Arriba is coveted by master chocolatiers worldwide for gourmet confectionery. These plantations also serve as vital ecological corridors, providing sanctuary for diverse tropical birds and insects.
- Location: Ecuador
- Nearby: Ventanas (7 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
| Rain mm | 123 | 195 | 198 | 138 | 63 | 33 | 21 | 18 | 16 | 30 | 34 | 46 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Ecuador supplies 60% of the world's fine aroma cacao
- Cacao Arriba is also referred to as the 'Nacional' variety
- Fermentation typically lasts between 3 and 5 days
- Pods grow directly from the trunk of the cacao tree
- The 19th-century cocoa boom shaped Ecuador's history
- Cocoa beans contain more than 300 different flavor compounds
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Frequently asked questions
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