Plizio Visual Lab
Cayapas-Mataje Ecological Reserve
Plizio editorial teamData Sources
Animal habitat
Weather…
Water temperature…
The Cayapas-Mataje Mangroves Ecological Reserve is located in northwestern Ecuador in the Esmeraldas Province, bordering Colombia. Established on October 26, 1995, it covers an area of approximately 51,300 hectares, consisting of extensive mangrove swamps, estuaries, and tropical wet forests. The reserve is most famous for the Majagual mangroves, which are considered the tallest in the world, with some trees reaching heights of up to 60 meters. These forests, dominated by the red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle), create a complex root system that serves as a critical nursery for numerous fish, crustacean, and mollusk species. Due to its ecological significance, the reserve was designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance in 2003. Local Afro-Ecuadorian communities have a deep-rooted cultural and economic connection to the mangroves, practicing traditional shell harvesting (Concha Prieta) and artisanal fishing. In addition to marine life, the area is home to terrestrial species such as howler monkeys, otters, and a vast array of resident and migratory waterbirds.
- Location: Ecuador
- Top sights: Pampa de Oro · Isla de La Tola · Isla Canchimalero
- Nearby: San Lorenzo (22 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
| Rain mm | 103 | 98 | 115 | 134 | 104 | 65 | 36 | 23 | 35 | 75 | 90 | 87 |
📋 Practical info
Best season
The dry season from June to November is the best time to visit, as the mangroves are more accessible. The rainy season from December to May brings high water levels that make navigating the channels difficult.
Best time of day
Visit the reserve early in the morning when birds are most active and temperatures are still pleasant. Late afternoon hours provide good light for photography while the tide makes the channels deeper.
Etiquette
Do not litter in the mangroves and avoid loud noises to avoid disturbing wildlife. Walking into the mangroves on foot is not allowed without a permit.
What to bring
Bring waterproof bags and a camera to protect gear in the humid environment. Insect repellent is essential, as are a hat and sunscreen for the tropical sun.
Getting there
The reserve is located in northwestern Ecuador, near the border with Colombia. Most visitors reach it via the town of San Lorenzo, where boat tours into the mangroves depart.
What to expect
Birds and crabs are abundant, but the famous tall mangroves require some patience to see in full glory. The boat rides are relaxed - use the time to enjoy the sounds of nature.
Geography
Facts
- The reserve was officially established on October 26, 1995.
- It is home to the world's tallest mangroves, reaching 60 meters.
- The protected area encompasses about 51,300 hectares of land.
- It was designated as a Ramsar International Wetland in 2003.
- It is located in Esmeraldas Province near the Colombian border.
- Red mangroves are the primary species forming the dense forests.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Cayapas-Mataje Ecological Reserve (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What makes this reserve special?
It is home to the tallest mangrove trees in the world, which can reach over 60 meters in height.
What is the best way to explore the area?
Exploration is done almost exclusively by boat through the branching channels.
Is a guide necessary?
Yes, a local guide is essential for navigating the mangrove labyrinth.
Are there mosquitoes?
Yes, insect repellent and long clothing are very important due to the large mosquito population.
Can you go birdwatching?
It is a paradise for bird lovers, especially for herons, pelicans, and frigatebirds.
Cayapas-Mataje Ecological Reserve: where is it located?
Cayapas-Mataje Ecological Reserve is located in Ecuador.
Cayapas-Mataje Ecological Reserve: what is there to see?
Highlights include Pampa de Oro, Isla de La Tola, Isla Canchimalero.
Cayapas-Mataje Ecological Reserve: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul, Sep.
Cayapas-Mataje Ecological Reserve: why is it worth visiting?
The Cayapas-Mataje Mangroves Ecological Reserve is located in northwestern Ecuador in the Esmeraldas Province, bordering Colombia.
Explore with Plizio
Discover more places in South America
More places in Ecuador →
Nearby cities
Esmeraldas
An important coastal town known for its Afro-Ecuadorian culture and oil refineries.
Quinindé
A major oil palm hub in the heart of the lush Esmeraldas province.
San Lorenzo
A port city near the Colombian border, surrounded by pristine mangrove forests.
Tonsupa
A rapidly growing beach resort destination known for wide sands and modern high-rises.
Atacames
A bustling coastal town famous for its lively nightlife, expansive sandy beaches, and vibrant Afro-Ecuadorian culture.
Súa
Súa is a peaceful coastal village in Esmeraldas, known for its tranquil bay, whale watching, and relaxed atmosphere.
🗺️
Same
An exclusive, quiet coastal destination characterized by its distinctive white Mediterranean-style architecture and pristine sandy beaches.
La Concordia
A young and emerging agricultural city on the border between the coast and the Andes.
La Maná
A canton where the tropical climate meets the foot of the Andes, known for its waterfalls.
Guaranda
The city of seven hills, nestled in the steep valleys of the Ecuadorian Andes.
Saquisilí
Saquisilí is an authentic Andean town famous for hosting one of the most vibrant and expansive indigenous markets in Ecuador every Thursday.
Latacunga
A colonial town near the Cotopaxi volcano, known for the Mama Negra festival.
Quito
The high-altitude capital of Ecuador, known for its well-preserved colonial historic center.
History & landmarks
Pujilí
Pujilí is a picturesque town in the Cotopaxi province, renowned for its indigenous markets and vibrant Corpus Christi celebrations.
Temple of the Fatherland
A massive museum and monument on the slopes of Pichincha, where the decisive battle for Ecuador's independence took place.
Quito Cable Car
One of the highest aerial lifts in the world, taking visitors from the city center up the slopes of the Pichincha Volcano.
Nature
More places
Chocó Rainforest
One of the wettest and most biologically diverse lowland rainforests on the entire planet.
Esmeraldas Commercial Port
The main port in northern Ecuador, specializing in the export of crude oil and the import of vehicles and consumer goods.
Esmeraldas Refinery
The largest and most important oil refinery in Ecuador, operated by Petroecuador.
Awá Rainforest
A dense tropical forest in northwestern Ecuador serving as an important sanctuary for the indigenous Awá people.
Port of Tumaco
An important Pacific port in southern Colombia, relevant for the oil industry and local fishing.
Mashpi Reserve
A private rainforest conservation area combining exclusive ecotourism with in-depth research.
Mindo Butterfly Farm
An interactive garden in the cloud forest where visitors can observe hundreds of colorful butterflies in all stages of life.
Tulipe
An archaeological center featuring structures of the Yumbo culture, known for its sunken pools.