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Momine Khatun Mausoleum
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monument
The Momine Khatun Mausoleum is an outstanding example of medieval architecture in the city of Nakhchivan. It was built in 1186 by the famous architect Ajami ibn Abubakr Nakhchivani in honor of Momine Khatun, the wife of the local Atabeg ruler. The mausoleum is a decagonal tower made of fired brick, which originally reached a height of 34 meters but now stands at about 25 meters. Each of the ten facets is decorated with intricate geometric patterns of brick and turquoise tiles, as well as Kufic inscriptions, making it a masterpiece of Islamic art. The interior is simpler and contains the crypt. The mausoleum is a symbol of the Nakhchivan school of architecture and a testament to the highly developed craftsmanship and artistic flair of the Seljuk era.
- Location: Azerbaijan
- Top sights: Xan Sarayı · Möminə Xatun məqbərəsi · Mədəniyyət sarayı
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -2 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 22 | 25 | 24 | 20 | 14 | 5 | 0 |
| Rain mm | 17 | 17 | 31 | 43 | 46 | 25 | 13 | 9 | 14 | 25 | 23 | 18 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Momine Khatun Mausoleum, a masterpiece of Seljuk architecture, is open for visits and allows entry to the interior spaces. The exterior grounds are always accessible, with the dome and decorations visible from all sides.
Typical hours
Typical visiting hours are during daytime, usually from 9 AM to 5 PM, though they vary by season. It's best to inquire on-site or at the tourist office in advance.
Photography
Inside, photography is usually allowed without flash, to protect the delicate brick decorations. Outside, you can capture the entire monumental architecture from any angle.
Time needed
Allow 30 to 45 minutes for a thorough visit to appreciate the details. Those interested in Seljuk art may spend as long as an hour here.
Combine with
Combine the visit with other Nakhchivan attractions like the fortress or the carpet museum. The site is just a few minutes' walk from the city center.
Getting there
The mausoleum is reachable by public buses that stop nearby, or conveniently by taxi. From the bus station it's about a 15-minute walk.
Insider tip
Visit the mausoleum in the late afternoon when the sunlight makes the brick structure appear especially warm. Don't forget to also notice the surrounding old trees.
Geography
Facts
- Built in 1186 in the city of Nakhchivan.
- It was designed by the architect Ajami Nakhchivani.
- The structure is a 10-sided brick tower.
- It was commissioned by Atabeg Jahan Pehlevan for his wife, Momine Khatun.
- The facade is adorned with intricate geometric patterns and Kufic script.
- Its original height was 34 meters, but the conical dome is now missing.
- It is sometimes referred to as the 'Chess Queen's Tomb'.
- It is a central monument of the Nakhchivan school of architecture.
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Sights in the town Momine Khatun Mausoleum (8)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is special?
The 12th century architecture.
Where is it exactly?
In the city center of Nakhchivan.
Is it photogenic?
Very, especially in changing light.
Is there an entry fee?
No, freely accessible.
How long is a visit?
About 30 minutes.
Momine Khatun Mausoleum: where is it located?
Momine Khatun Mausoleum is located in Azerbaijan.
Momine Khatun Mausoleum: what is there to see?
Highlights include Xan Sarayı, Möminə Xatun məqbərəsi, Mədəniyyət sarayı.
Momine Khatun Mausoleum: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug, Sep.
Momine Khatun Mausoleum: why is it worth visiting?
The Momine Khatun Mausoleum is an outstanding example of medieval architecture in the city of Nakhchivan.
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