Turkmenbashi Oil Refinery

The Turkmenbashi International Oil Refinery Complex, situated on the Caspian Sea coast, is the flagship of Turkmenistan's petrochemical industry. Established originally in the 1940s, the facility has undergone extensive modernization in the post-independence era, transforming it into one of the most advanced refineries in Central Asia. The complex utilizes high-tech deep-processing methods to convert crude oil into a wide array of valuable products, including high-octane gasoline, diesel, aviation kerosene, and lubricants. A significant portion of its output, particularly polypropylene and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), is destined for international markets, exported via the modern Turkmenbashi International Seaport. Over the past decades, billions of dollars have been invested in new technological units for catalytic reforming and hydrocracking to meet international quality and environmental standards. The refinery not only ensures Turkmenistan's energy self-sufficiency but also contributes significantly to the diversification of the national economy. Its ongoing upgrades aim to maximize the value added to domestic raw materials before they reach global consumers.

Nearby cities

Türkmenbaşy

The country's main port city on the coast of the Caspian Sea.

Balkanabat

The center of Turkmenistan's oil and gas industry in the west of the country.

Serdar

A city in the Balkan Region traditionally associated with crafts.

Gumdag

An industrial city in the Balkan Region specialized in oil and gas.

Bereket

An important railway junction in the Balkan Region on the north-south axis.

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Mollakara Lake

A hypersaline lake in the Karakum Desert, famous for its therapeutic muds and modern sanatorium.

Hazar

A port city on the Cheleken Peninsula on the Caspian Sea.

Yangykala Canyon

Spectacular rock formations in vibrant colors that resemble a Martian landscape.

History & landmarks

Awaza Tourist Zone

Awaza is an ambitious resort project on the Caspian Sea, featuring luxury hotels, artificial canals, and parks.

Nature

Türkmenbaşy Gulf Coast

This stretch of coast on the Caspian Sea is characterized by sheltered bays and important wetlands.

Garabogazköl Coast

An isolated coastal region on the shallow lagoon of the Caspian Sea.

Atrek River

A river in the southwest flowing into the Caspian Sea.

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Chandyr River

A small but highly scenic river in the western Kopet Dag mountains.

Sumbar River

A picturesque river in the southwest flowing through a green gorge.

More places

Turkmenbashi International Seaport

The largest port of Turkmenistan on the Caspian Sea, a major hub for international trade.

Awaza Aqua Park

A large water park on the Caspian coast that is very popular with children and tourists.

Turkmenbashi Seaside Park

A scenic park along the coast that allows for walks with sea views.

Caspian Seal Habitat

A coastal protected area in the Caspian Sea important for the survival of the endangered Caspian seal.

Hazar State Nature Reserve

A protected area on the coast of the Caspian Sea, ideal for waterfowl.

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Kiyanly Polymer Plant

A modern coastal industrial facility that converts natural gas into high-quality plastics.

Hazar Chemical Plant

A facility located on the Caspian Sea for the production of basic chemicals such as iodine and bromine.

Krasnovodsk Plateau

A barren plateau in the west of the country bordering the Caspian Sea.