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Hazar

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City
—°1
Hazar (Turkmenistan)
ℹ️

Practical info — Hazar

🌤 Weather — 5 days

📍 Nearby

Sights nearby

💡 Tips

  • Don't expect golden beaches; Hazar is famous for its unique grey sands and a raw, wild coastal atmosphere.
  • Bring your own water and snacks, as the beaches have very few amenities like restrooms or kiosks.
  • Remember that traveling to the Balkan region and Hazar often requires specific permits or guide registration.
  • Ensure you get an export certificate for any carpets; without state authorization, they will be seized at the border.
  • Visit in spring or autumn for birdwatching at the nearby Hazar State Nature Reserve to see migratory species.

🍽 Food

🍽
Balykly Yanahli Ash

A traditional fish pilaf (often sturgeon), a rare specialty of the Caspian coastal region.

🍽
Balyk Berek

Steamed dumplings (manty) stuffed with minced fish and onions instead of the usual lamb.

🍽
Grilled Caspian Fish

Look for local eateries serving fresh grilled pike perch or mullet directly from the sea.

🛍 Shopping · 🧘 Quiet spots

🛍
Hazar Central Bazaar

The go-to spot for animated Keteni silk and traditional Telpek sheepskin hats.

🛍
Handmade Felt Mats (Kesse)

Look for local women selling handmade camel-wool mats or embroidered socks near the market.

🧘
Cheleken Beach

An unspoiled and serene coastal stretch, excellent for long solitary walks and watching sunsets.

🧘
Hazar Nature Reserve

A quiet haven for birdwatchers where you can spot flamingos and pelicans away from crowds.

🧘
Coastal Port Area

The industrial maritime setting features a unique, contemplative atmosphere during the evening hours.

Hazar, formerly Cheleken, is a port town on the eponymous peninsula in the eastern Caspian Sea, in Balkan Region, with about 9,000 inhabitants. The peninsula has been famed since antiquity for its oil seeps, mud volcanoes and salt deposits; Russian and Persian travellers wrote of burning water rising from the ground as early as the 18th century. The modern town was founded in 1933 when Soviet industry opened a major oil and ozokerite extraction operation here. In 1999 the settlement was renamed Hazar, the Turkmen word for Caspian. Economically the area now relies on oil production, iodine and bromine works and minor port traffic. Nature lovers visit the mud volcanoes, salt lakes and the Hazar State Nature Reserve, home to flamingos and Caspian seals along its shoreline.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C661014202529292418127
Rain mm1313162072325131813

Geography

Population
14,671 (2026)
Coordinates
39.43330, 53.06670

Facts

  • Formerly known as Cheleken, situated on a peninsula
  • Granted official city status in the year 1956
  • Primary hub for offshore oil and gas extraction
  • Major site for the industrial production of iodine and bromine
  • Located in the Balkan Province on the Caspian Sea coast
  • Historical records of oil collection date back to the Middle Ages

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

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Sights in the town Hazar (1)

Chelekenskiy

Lighthouse on the Cheleken Peninsula, Caspian Sea, aids maritime navigation.

Frequently asked questions

What is Hazar?
A city on the Caspian Sea with oil industry.
Is it touristy?
Hardly, rather an industrial site.
Are there beaches?
Yes, but the focus is on industrial use.
How is the infrastructure?
Oriented towards industry and local supply.
When to travel?
Only for business matters.
Hazar: where is it located?
Hazar is located in Turkmenistan.
Hazar: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.
Hazar: why is it worth visiting?
Hazar, formerly Cheleken, is a port town on the eponymous peninsula in the eastern Caspian Sea, in Balkan Region, with about 9,000 inhabitants.
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