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Fazao-Malfakassa National Park
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Fazao-Malfakassa National Park is the largest protected area in Togo, spanning approximately 1,920 square kilometers in the central part of the country. Established in 1975 by merging two existing forest reserves, it encompasses the Fazao Mountains and the Malfakassa Plateau. The park's landscape is a rugged mosaic of semi-deciduous forests, gallery forests along watercourses, and wooded savannas. Its dramatic topography features steep cliffs and deep valleys, providing a unique environment for West African wildlife. The park serves as one of the final refuges for Togo's remaining elephant population, as well as chimpanzees, bongos, and over 200 species of birds. Geologically, the area is part of the Atakora range, characterized by ancient rock formations and numerous seasonal waterfalls. Despite its ecological significance, the park faces ongoing challenges from poaching and illegal logging. However, it remains a critical site for biodiversity conservation and a destination for eco-tourists seeking unspoiled African wilderness.
- Location: Togo
- Nearby: Mô (17 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 25 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 25 |
| Rain mm | 12 | 16 | 50 | 108 | 141 | 178 | 239 | 225 | 252 | 143 | 14 | 4 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Reaching the park typically involves driving from the nearby city of Sokodé. The main entrance areas usually require a 4x4 vehicle due to the rugged and unpaved nature of the rural access roads.
Best season
The dry season, roughly stretching from November to March, is the well-suited time to visit, as the unpaved roads are far more passable and the diverse wildlife tends to gather around the remaining water sources.
Terrain & paths
The park is characterized by challenging forested mountains, deep valleys, and thick savanna. Hiking trails are mostly informal and often require navigation skills, making a local guide extremely beneficial.
What to bring
Sturdy, worn-in hiking boots are an absolute necessity for the mountainous terrain. Also pack plenty of drinking water, reliable insect repellent, and long, lightweight clothing to protect against dense brush.
Parking
Visitors generally leave their vehicles at the designated park headquarters or the main entry gates. From there, most further exploration is typically conducted on foot or via specialized official park vehicles.
Safety
Always hire an official guide when exploring the forested mountains to avoid getting lost. Be mindful of wild animals and strictly follow all instructions provided by the national park authorities.
Time needed
A proper visit generally requires at least a full day to explore a fraction of the forested mountains. Many dedicated nature enthusiasts opt for multi-day trips if basic local accommodations are available.
Geography
Facts
- The park covers an area of 1,920 square kilometers, the largest in Togo.
- It was formally established in 1975 through a merger of two reserves.
- The park is home to Togo's last remaining population of forest elephants.
- More than 244 bird species have been documented within its boundaries.
- The landscape is characterized by the rugged Fazao and Malfakassa hills.
- It is located approximately 300 kilometers north of the capital, Lomé.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Is Fazao-Malfakassa National Park safe?
Yes, using official trails and local guides makes the visit safe and well-organized.
What animals can be observed there?
The park hosts elephants, antelopes, and a great variety of birds and monkeys.
Do I need a car in the park?
An off-road vehicle is recommended as the roads inside the park are very rugged.
Is there accommodation directly in the national park?
There are simple camping options but no hotels; the nearest town gives more comfort.
How is the climate in the park?
The climate is tropical hot, with a distinct rainy season from April to October.
Fazao-Malfakassa National Park: where is it located?
Fazao-Malfakassa National Park is located in Togo.
Fazao-Malfakassa National Park: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
Fazao-Malfakassa National Park: why is it worth visiting?
Fazao-Malfakassa National Park is the largest protected area in Togo, spanning approximately 1,920 square kilometers in the central part of the country.
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Nearby cities
Sokodé
Sokodé is the second-largest city in Togo and a significant center of Islam in the country.
Tchamba
Tchamba is located near the Benin border and is a melting pot of various ethnic groups and cultures.
Sotouboua
Sotouboua is located in the heart of Togo and serves as a major agricultural transit point on the north-south axis.
Blitta
Blitta was for a long time the terminus of Togo's central railway line and a key loading point for goods.
Mô
Mô is situated in a remote valley and is known for its pristine nature and the traditional lifestyle of its inhabitants.
Pagala
Pagala is a significant rural center in the Centrale Region, known for its extensive rice paddies and palm oil production.
Kambolé
Kambolé is located in the Centrale Region near the border with Benin.
History & landmarks
Nature
More places
Mount Malfakassa
A prominent peak in the Centrale region, part of the Fazao-Malfakassa ecosystem.
🗺️
Mount Torogbani
A prominent mountain in the Centrale region, offering an impressive view over the surrounding savanna.
Central Region Rice Fields
In the moist plains of the Central region, vast rice fields stretch out, forming a vital basis for the population's nutrition.
Mount Sourou
One of the higher peaks in central Togo, known for its pristine nature and steep slopes.
Mount Tabalo
An imposing mountain in central Togo, known for its steep slopes and dense vegetation.
🗺️
Bassar Mountains
This mountain range in western central Togo is known for its iron ore deposits and historical iron smelting.
Abdoulaye Wildlife Reserve
An important protected area in central Togo, offering a mix of dry forests and savannas.
Alédjo Wildlife Reserve
This reserve in the Centrale region is famous for the spectacular 'Alédjo Fault' and its mountain forests.