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Snow Mountain (Xueshan)
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Mountain
Xueshan, also known as Snow Mountain, is the second highest peak in Taiwan, reaching an elevation of 3,886 meters. Located within Shei-Pa National Park, it is a prominent part of the Central Mountain Range that runs through the island. Geologically, Xueshan is famous for its well-preserved glacial cirques, which serve as evidence of the last ice age in East Asia. The ascent to the summit passes through distinct vegetation zones, ranging from dense bamboo forests to alpine dwarf juniper stands near the top. During winter, the mountain lives up to its name as it is frequently covered in snow for several months, a rare sight in subtropical latitudes. The region is a vital research site for alpine ecology and a premier destination for experienced mountaineers worldwide.
- Location: Taiwan
- Top sights: Kailantekunshan North Peak · Snow Mountain West Peak · Daanshan
- Nearby: Smangus (16 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, Jul, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 10 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 17 | 15 | 11 |
| Rain mm | 94 | 89 | 130 | 129 | 270 | 303 | 183 | 311 | 307 | 151 | 139 | 104 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
The main trailhead is located at Wuling Farm in central Taiwan; hikers must apply for both national park entry permits and mountain cabin reservations well in advance of their climb.
Best season
Spring gives beautiful rhododendron blooms, while winter provides rare snow hiking opportunities; autumn is popular for stable weather and clear views of the surrounding peaks.
Terrain & paths
The trail passes through diverse zones including subtropical forests, the famous 'Black Forest' of fir trees, glacial cirques, and a final steep rocky ascent to the summit at 3886 meters.
What to bring
High-quality hiking boots, warm layered clothing, rain gear, and a headlamp are mandatory; in winter, technical equipment like crampons and an ice axe are essential for a safe ascent.
Parking
Designated parking is available near the Xueshan Trailhead Service Center within Wuling Farm, though a fee is required to enter the farm area itself before reaching the trail.
Safety
Altitude sickness is a significant risk; hikers should acclimatize properly, monitor weather forecasts for sudden storms, and be prepared for sub-zero temperatures at the summit.
Time needed
Most hikers complete the trek in 2 to 3 days, staying overnight at the Qika or Sanliujiu cabins to allow for a sunrise summit push and a safe descent back to the trailhead.
Geography
Facts
- Xueshan is the second highest mountain in Taiwan at 3,886 meters.
- The mountain features over 30 well-defined glacial cirques.
- The famous 'Black Forest' on its slopes is composed of pure Formosan fir.
- The summit was first accurately measured in 1915 during the Japanese era.
- Two primary mountain huts, Qika and Sanjiu, serve hikers on the trail.
- It acts as a major watershed for several key rivers in northern Taiwan.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Snow Mountain (Xueshan) (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Is Xueshan suitable for beginners?
No, a climb is challenging and requires high-altitude mountain experience.
What is the best gear?
High-quality hiking boots, warm clothing in layers, and weatherproof gear are a must.
How long does the climb take?
Usually, one plans 2 to 3 days for the ascent and descent.
Are there mountain huts?
Yes, there are mountain huts, but they must be reserved.
What to do in bad weather?
Abort the tour; safety comes first, especially in alpine terrain.
Snow Mountain (Xueshan): where is it located?
Snow Mountain (Xueshan) is located in Taiwan.
Snow Mountain (Xueshan): what is there to see?
Highlights include Kailantekunshan North Peak, Snow Mountain West Peak, Daanshan.
Snow Mountain (Xueshan): when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, Jul, Oct.
Snow Mountain (Xueshan): why is it worth visiting?
Xueshan, also known as Snow Mountain, is the second highest peak in Taiwan, reaching an elevation of 3,886 meters.
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