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Dabajianshan
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Mountain
Dabajianshan is one of the most iconic mountains in Taiwan, located in the northern section of the Central Mountain Range within Shei-Pa National Park. Renowned for its near-vertical, barrel-like shape, the peak reaches an elevation of 3,492 meters. Geologically, it is composed of highly resistant sandstone and slate, which have survived millions of years of erosion to form its characteristic isolated tower. Together with the nearby Xiaobajianshan, it forms a pair of striking rock formations known as the 'Twin Peaks.' To the indigenous Atayal and Saisiyat peoples, Dabajianshan is a sacred mountain, revered as the ancestral birthplace of their tribes; consequently, standing on the actual summit is now prohibited out of cultural respect. The mountain is a key feature of the 'Holy Ridge' trekking route, famous for its dramatic alpine scenery. Its unique silhouette is immortalized on the Taiwan 500-dollar banknote, cementing its status as a national natural landmark.
- Location: Taiwan
- Top sights: Kalayeshan · Nanmayangshan · Mayangshan
- Nearby: Smangus (10 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, Jul, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 10 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 17 | 15 | 11 |
| Rain mm | 94 | 89 | 130 | 129 | 270 | 303 | 183 | 311 | 307 | 151 | 139 | 104 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Access to this distinctive barrel-shaped mountain usually requires embarking on a multi-day trek through Taiwan's rugged high-altitude national park trails.
Best season
The dry seasons, typically autumn and early winter, are generally preferred to avoid heavy rains and ensure better trail conditions.
Terrain & paths
The route involves steep, challenging alpine terrain, narrow ridges, and rocky paths leading towards the sacred peak.
What to bring
Comprehensive alpine trekking gear, including sturdy boots, layered clothing, and proper navigation tools, is absolutely essential.
Parking
Hikers usually leave their vehicles at the designated national park trailhead headquarters before starting the long ascent.
Safety
Due to high altitude and difficult terrain, proper acclimatization is necessary, and visitors must respect the mountain's sacred status by following regulations.
Time needed
Visiting this mountain typically requires a multi-day expedition of three to four days to complete the round-trip hike.
Geography
Facts
- The peak stands at an elevation of 3,492 meters above sea level
- It is featured on the reverse side of the Taiwan 500-dollar banknote
- The mountain is considered sacred by the Atayal and Saisiyat tribes
- Scaling the actual rock tower has been banned since 2006
- The geological structure consists of Tertiary sandstone and shale
- It is part of the 'Holy Ridge' connecting to Mt. Xue
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Dabajianshan (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Is the climb suitable for beginners?
No, this mountain requires good technical skills and mountaineering experience.
What permits are required?
A mountaineering permit and registration for the national park are mandatory.
How long is the tour?
The tour usually takes three days as it is very demanding.
Are there huts there?
There are basic huts, but they must be booked in advance.
Is the path dangerous?
The route features steep sections and requires sure-footedness.
Dabajianshan: where is it located?
Dabajianshan is located in Taiwan.
Dabajianshan: what is there to see?
Highlights include Kalayeshan, Nanmayangshan, Mayangshan.
Dabajianshan: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, Jul, Oct.
Dabajianshan: why is it worth visiting?
Dabajianshan is one of the most iconic mountains in Taiwan, located in the northern section of the Central Mountain Range within Shei-Pa National Park.
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