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Yushan
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Mountain
Yushan, also known as Jade Mountain, is the highest peak in Taiwan and Northeast Asia, standing at 3,952 meters above sea level. It forms the centerpiece of Yushan National Park, the country's largest and most elevated protected area. Geologically, the massif was created by the intense collision between the Eurasian Plate and the Philippine Sea Plate, a process that continues to uplift the range. The mountain is renowned for its remarkable vertical biodiversity, transitioning from lush subtropical forests at its base to rugged alpine tundra near the summit. Historically, it has been a sacred site for the indigenous Bunun people, while during the Japanese colonial era, it was named 'Niitakayama' (New High Mountain) for being taller than Mt. Fuji. Climbers from around the globe seek its summit, typically starting their journey from the Tatajia trailhead. Yushan is more than a geographic marvel; it is a powerful national symbol of Taiwan's resilience and pride. Its winter snowcaps provide a shimmering appearance reminiscent of polished jade, which gave the mountain its name.
- Location: Taiwan
- Top sights: Yushan · Yushan East Peak · Yushan North Peak
- Nearby: Wushe (37 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, Oct, Nov.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 14 | 15 | 17 | 20 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 14 |
| Rain mm | 64 | 58 | 79 | 97 | 229 | 269 | 236 | 337 | 266 | 105 | 83 | 53 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Hikers typically reach the Tatajia trailhead by taking a bus or shuttle from Chiayi or Alishan. The journey via the New Central Cross-Island Highway provides spectacular mountain views before the trek even begins.
Best season
The most stable weather conditions occur in autumn and spring, as summer often brings typhoons and heavy rainfall. In winter, the summit can be snow-covered, requiring crampons and significant mountaineering experience.
Terrain & paths
The ascent follows well-maintained but steep trails through diverse vegetation zones up to rocky terrain. In higher sections, the path narrows considerably, demanding sure-footedness and a good head for heights.
What to bring
Essential items include broken-in hiking boots, layered clothing for extreme temperature shifts, and a headlamp. Since weather changes rapidly, high-quality waterproof gear is absolutely necessary for all climbers.
Parking
Parking spaces are available in limited numbers at the Tatajia Visitor Center, so early arrival is highly recommended. Many visitors prefer to leave their vehicles in lower-lying towns such as Alishan.
Safety
Altitude sickness is a serious risk, so acclimatization at lower elevations is strongly recommended for all hikers. Additionally, an official permit is required for the climb and must be secured well in advance.
Time needed
The classic trek to the summit and back typically takes two days with an overnight stay at a mountain lodge. Experienced and very fit hikers may complete the route in one long day under optimal weather conditions.
Geography
Facts
- Highest peak in Taiwan and Northeast Asia at 3,952 meters.
- Named 'Niitakayama' by Japan because it surpassed Mt. Fuji.
- Central feature of Taiwan's largest national park, founded in 1985.
- The mountain continues to rise due to ongoing tectonic activity.
- A sacred landmark for the indigenous Bunun and Tsou tribes.
- Featured on the back of the 1,000 New Taiwan Dollar banknote.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Yushan (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How high is the peak of Yushan?
Yushan is 3,952 meters high, the highest peak in Northeast Asia.
Do I need a permit for climbing?
Yes, a mountain climbing permit is required for park entry and the summit.
How long does the climb take?
Most hikers plan for two to three days to acclimatize to the altitude.
What is the best time for climbing?
The months from September to November offer the most stable weather.
Are there mountain huts?
Yes, there are well-equipped huts, but they must be reserved in advance.
Yushan: where is it located?
Yushan is located in Taiwan.
Yushan: what is there to see?
Highlights include Yushan, Yushan East Peak, Yushan North Peak.
Yushan: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, Oct, Nov.
Yushan: why is it worth visiting?
Yushan, also known as Jade Mountain, is the highest peak in Taiwan and Northeast Asia, standing at 3,952 meters above sea level.
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