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Yushan National Park

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Yushan National Park (Taiwan)

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Yushan National Park in central Taiwan hosts the island's highest mountain range, centered on Yushan (Jade Mountain, 3952 m). Established in 1985, the park covers 103,121 hectares and protects a diverse alpine ecosystem. Its elevational gradient spans subtropical broadleaf forests up to alpine tundra, supporting endemic species such as the Taiwan serow and Mikado pheasant. The park contains more than 30 peaks above 3000 m, deep gorges, and high-altitude lakes. It serves as a major watershed for several rivers, including the Zhuoshui and Gaoping. Annual precipitation exceeds 4000 mm in the upper reaches. The main trail to Yushan's summit is a popular climb, attracting thousands annually. The park also preserves cultural heritage of the Bunun and Tsou indigenous groups.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, Oct, Nov.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C141517202223242322201814
Rain mm645879972292692363372661058353

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
Access to Yushan National Park is typically via Taiwan's well-connected central highways, often using scheduled buses from major cities. Local tour operators frequently facilitate transport to the main trailheads and various hiking starting points.
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Best season
The convenient season for a visit is generally late autumn and early spring, when the weather is comfortably cooler and much more predictable. Summer months frequently bring heavy rainfall and potential typhoons to this exposed mountainous environment.
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Terrain & paths
The terrain is largely alpine and very steep, requiring good physical fitness and absolute surefootedness on uneven and rocky mountain paths. The higher elevation hiking trails can be quite demanding, meaning some prior hiking experience is essential.
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What to bring
Your gear should definitely include sturdy, ankle-supporting hiking boots, layered warm clothing, and a highly reliable form of rain protection. Plentiful water supplies and emergency trail snacks are absolutely essential for longer mountain excursions.
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Parking
Parking spaces are typically available in very limited numbers near the major visitor centers located at the edges of the national park. It is frequently recommended to leave your private car in nearby valley towns and utilize shuttle bus services.
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Safety
Proper acclimatization is crucial due to the extreme altitude in order to effectively avoid the dangerous symptoms associated with altitude sickness. Sudden weather changes are frequent, so local weather advisories should always be taken very seriously.
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Time needed
For a basic exploration of the main trails, you should typically allocate at least one or two full days of your overall travel itinerary. A complete summit ascent generally requires a well-planned multi-day trek with scheduled overnight cabin stays.

Geography

Coordinates
23.46670, 120.98330

Facts

  • Yushan's main peak is 3952 meters above sea level.
  • The park was established on January 1, 1985.
  • Its area covers 103,121 hectares.
  • It contains over 30 peaks exceeding 3000 meters.
  • Annual precipitation in high altitudes reaches up to 4000 mm.
  • The park hosts at least 94 mammal species, including the Formosan rock macaque.

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Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

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Sights in the town Yushan National Park (3)

Batongguanshan🌿 nature

Batongguanshan is a steep mountain peak in Yushan National Park, often encountered by hikers trekking the historic alpine trails.

Zhizhushan🌿 nature

This remote mountain peak in Yushan National Park rises above dense coniferous forests, offering pristine alpine wilderness.

Dashuikushan🌿 nature

Dashuikushan is a massive peak in Yushan National Park, near whose slopes small alpine pools and high-altitude wetlands often form.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

How difficult is hiking in Yushan National Park?
Trails range from easy to challenging; climbing the peak requires physical fitness.
Best time for mountain climbing?
Autumn usually gives the most stable weather for high-altitude treks.
Do I need a guide?
For difficult peak treks, a certified mountain guide is highly recommended.
How do I protect myself from altitude sickness?
Avoid rapid ascent and drink plenty of water to help with acclimatization.
Is wild camping allowed there?
No, camping is only allowed in authorized campsites with a permit.
Yushan National Park: where is it located?
Yushan National Park is located in Taiwan.
Yushan National Park: what is there to see?
Highlights include Batongguanshan, Zhizhushan, Dashuikushan.
Yushan National Park: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, Oct, Nov.
Yushan National Park: why is it worth visiting?
Yushan National Park in central Taiwan hosts the island's highest mountain range, centered on Yushan (Jade Mountain, 3952 m).
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