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Pavuvu Island
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Pavuvu, the largest of the Russell Islands, gained wartime notoriety as the primary rest and rehabilitation base for the U.S. 1st Marine Division. After the islands were occupied by Allied forces without opposition in February 1943, Pavuvu was selected in 1944 as a staging area to prepare troops for the upcoming invasion of Peleliu following their deployment on New Britain. The island became infamous among Marines for its miserable living conditions, characterized by ankle-deep mud, swarms of land crabs, and the stench of thousands of rotting coconuts. Despite the lack of proper amenities and the psychological toll of the environment, the division conducted rigorous combat training among the coconut groves. Originally a sprawling plantation owned by Unilever, Pavuvu was transformed into a massive military encampment with makeshift barracks and logistical facilities. Today, while nature has reclaimed much of the base, Pavuvu remains a poignant site in the history of the Marine Corps' Pacific campaign.
- Location: Solomon Islands
- Top sights: Operation Cleanslate · Russell Islands
- Nearby: Visale (68 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Aug, Sep, Nov.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 29 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 29 |
| Rain mm | 317 | 311 | 299 | 249 | 223 | 248 | 252 | 219 | 213 | 226 | 216 | 224 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Pavuvu Island is an island in the Russell group that served as a rest and training base for US Marines in WWII. Today the island is remote and can only be visited by private boat or organized tour.
Typical hours
Since the island is uninhabited, there are no fixed hours; tours are typically conducted during daylight. It is recommended to visit in daylight and return before sunset.
Photography
The island has interesting subjects of decaying military structures and untouched nature. Photograph the base remains respectfully without damaging them.
Time needed
Visiting the island takes two to four hours depending on the tour scope. For thorough exploration of beaches and relics, a half day should be allocated.
Combine with
Combine the trip to Pavuvu with a visit to the other Russell islands like Banika or Lola beaches. Many tours also offer snorkelling.
Getting there
Pavuvu is about two to three hours by boat from Honiara. Organized tours usually depart from Honiara or from Banika Island.
Insider tip
Book a tour with a local provider who knows the site's history. Bring enough water and snacks as no food is available on the island.
Geography
Facts
- The U.S. 1st Marine Division arrived on Pavuvu in May 1944 for post-combat rehabilitation.
- Before WWII, the island was a major coconut plantation owned by the firm Lever Brothers.
- Marines frequently had to deal with land crabs crawling into their bedding and equipment at night.
- Pavuvu served as the primary staging area for the assault on Peleliu in September 1944.
- The lack of proper sanitation and the damp environment caused widespread fungal infections among troops.
- Most of the military structures were dismantled or abandoned following the end of hostilities in 1945.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Pavuvu Island (2)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Can you visit Pavuvu legally?
Yes, but usually only with local permission.
What is the history of the island?
It was an important camp for US Marines during the war.
Are there tourist facilities?
No, no accommodations or supplies.
What is the best way to travel there?
By boat from the nearby islands.
Should you take a guide?
Yes, for safety and history.
Pavuvu Island: where is it located?
Pavuvu Island is located in Solomon Islands.
Pavuvu Island: what is there to see?
Highlights include Operation Cleanslate, Russell Islands.
Pavuvu Island: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Aug, Sep, Nov.
Pavuvu Island: why is it worth visiting?
Pavuvu, the largest of the Russell Islands, gained wartime notoriety as the primary rest and rehabilitation base for the U.S.
Explore with Plizio
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